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REAL ESTATE PURCHASE CONTRACT (FARM AND RANCH)

STATE OF _____________________
COUNTY OF ___________________ 

1.  PARTIES: _______________________________________________________________________ (Seller) agrees to sell and convey to __________________________________________________________________
____________________ (Purchaser), and Purchaser agrees to buy from Seller the Property described below.

2. PROPERTY: The land, improvements, accessories and crops are collectively referred to as the "Property".

A. LAND: The land situated in _________________________________ [county, state], described as follows: ________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________,
or as described on attached exhibit, also known as _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
(address/zip code), together with all rights, privileges, and appurtenances pertaining thereto, including but not limited to: water rights, claims, permits, strips and gores, easements, and cooperative or association memberships.

B. IMPROVEMENTS:

(1) FARM and RANCH IMPROVEMENTS: The following permanently installed and built-in items, if any: windmills, tanks, barns, pens, fences, gates, sheds, outbuildings, and corrals.

(2) RESIDENTIAL IMPROVEMENTS: The house, garage, and all other fixtures and improvements attached to the above-described real property, including without limitation, the following permanently installed and built-in items, if any: all equipment and appliances, valances, screens, shutters, awnings, wall-to-wall carpeting, mirrors, ceiling fans, attic fans, mail boxes, television antennas and satellite dish system and equipment, heating and air-conditioning units, security and fire detection equipment, wiring, plumbing and lighting fixtures, chandeliers, water softener system, kitchen equipment, garage door openers, cleaning equipment, shrubbery, landscaping, outdoor cooking equipment, and all other property owned by Seller and attached to the above described real property.

C. ACCESSORIES:

(1) FARM AND RANCH ACCESSORIES: The following described related accessories: (check items of conveyed accessories:)   _____portable buildings   _____hunting blinds   _____game feeders livestock feeders and troughs   irrigation equipment   _____fuel tanks   _____submersible pumps  _____pressure tanks   _____corrals   _____gates   _____chutes   _____other:________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________.

(2) RESIDENTIAL ACCESSORIES: The following described related accessories, if any: window air conditioning units, stove, fireplace screens, curtains and rods, blinds, window shades, draperies and rods, controls for satellite dish system, controls for garage door openers, entry gate controls, door keys, mailbox keys, above ground pool, swimming pool equipment and maintenance accessories, and artificial fireplace logs.

D. CROPS: Unless otherwise agreed in writing, Seller has the right to harvest all growing crops until delivery of possession of the Property.

E. EXCLUSIONS: The following improvements, accessories, and crops will be retained by Seller and excluded:
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________ 

F. RESERVATIONS: Seller reserves the following mineral, water, royalty, timber, or other interests:
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________ 

3. SALES PRICE:

A. Cash portion of Sales Price payable by Purchaser at closing ......................            $___________________

B. Sum of all financing described below (excluding any loan funding
fee or mortgage insurance premium) ........................................................           $___________________ 

C. Sales Price (Sum of A and B) ...............................................................         $___________________

D. The Sales Price [check one:]   _____will   _____will not be adjusted based on the survey required by Paragraph 6C. If the Sales Price is adjusted, the Sales Price will be calculated on the basis of $___________________ per acre. If the Sales Price is adjusted by more than 10%, either party may terminate this contract by providing written notice to the other party within __________ days after the terminating party receives the survey. If neither party terminates this contract or if the variance is 10% or less, the adjustment will be made to the amount in [check one:]   _____3A   _____3B _____proportionately to 3A and 3B.

4. FINANCING: The portion of Sales Price not payable in cash will be paid as follows: [Check applicable items below.]

_____   A. THIRD PARTY FINANCING: One or more third party mortgage loans in the total amount of $___________________. If the Property does not satisfy the lenders' underwriting requirements for the loan(s), this contract will terminate and the earnest money will be refunded to Purchaser. 
[Check one item only:]

            _____   (1) This contract is subject to Purchaser being approved for the financing described in the attached Third Party Financing Condition Addendum.

            _____   (2) This contract is not subject to Purchaser being approved for financing.

_____   B. ASSUMPTION: The assumption of the unpaid principal balance of one or more promissory notes described in the attached Loan Assumption Addendum.

_____   C. SELLER FINANCING: A promissory note from Purchaser to Seller of $___________________ bearing _______% interest per annum, secured by [choose the appropriate instrument authorized within the state:]  _____ mortgage, or  _____ vendor's and deed of trust liens, and containing the terms and conditions described in the attached Seller Financing Addendum. If an owner policy of title insurance is furnished, Purchaser shall furnish Seller with a mortgagee policy of title insurance.

5. EARNEST MONEY: Upon execution of this contract by both parties, Purchaser shall deposit $___________________ as earnest money with ___________________________________________________, as escrow agent, at __________________________________________________________________(address). Purchaser shall deposit additional earnest money of $___________________ with escrow agent within ____________ days after the effective date of this contract. If Purchaser fails to deposit the earnest money as required by this contract, Purchaser will be in default.

6. TITLE POLICY AND SURVEY:

A. TITLE POLICY: Seller shall furnish to Purchaser at [check one:]  _____Seller’s  _____Purchaser’s expense an owner policy of title insurance (Title Policy) issued by: ____________________________________________________ (Title Company) in the amount of the Sales Price, dated at or after closing, insuring Purchaser against loss under the provisions of the Title Policy, subject to the promulgated exclusions (including existing building and zoning ordinances) and the following exceptions:

(1) The standard printed exception for standby fees, taxes and assessments.
(2) Liens created as part of the financing described in Paragraph 4.
(3) Reservations or exceptions otherwise permitted by this contract or as may be approved by Purchaser in writing.
(4) The standard printed exception as to marital rights.
(5) The standard printed exception as to waters, tidelands, beaches, streams, and related matters.
(6) The standard printed exception as to discrepancies, conflicts, shortages in area or boundary lines, encroachments or protrusions, or overlapping improvements. Purchaser, at Purchaser’s expense, may have the exception amended to read, "shortages in area". 

B. COMMITMENT: Within 20 days after the Title Company receives a copy of this contract, Seller shall furnish to Purchaser a commitment for title insurance (Commitment) and, at Purchaser's expense, legible copies of restrictive covenants and documents evidencing exceptions in the Commitment (Exception Documents) other than the standard printed exceptions. Seller authorizes the Title Company to mail or hand deliver the Commitment and Exception Documents to Purchaser at Purchaser's address shown in Paragraph 21. If the Commitment and Exception Documents are not delivered to Purchaser within the specified time, the time for delivery will be automatically extended up to 15 days or the Closing Date, whichever is earlier.

C. SURVEY: The survey must be made by a registered professional land surveyor acceptable to the Title Company and any lender. [Check one box only:]

_____   (1) Within __________ days after the effective date of this contract, Seller, at Seller’s expense, shall furnish a new survey to Purchaser.

_____   (2) Within __________ days after the effective date of this contract, Purchaser, at Purchaser’s expense, shall obtain a new survey.

_____   (3) Within __________ days after the effective date of this contract, Seller shall furnish Seller's existing survey of the Property to Purchaser and the Title Company, along with Seller's affidavit acceptable to the Title Company for approval of the survey. The existing Survey [check one:] _____will   _____will not be recertified to a date subsequent to the effective date of this contract at the expense of [check one:] _____Purchaser   _____Seller. If the existing survey is not approved by the Title Company or Purchaser's lender, a new survey will be obtained at the expense of [check one:]  _____Purchaser   _____Seller no later than 3 days prior to the Closing Date.

_____   (4) No survey is required.

D. OBJECTIONS: Within __________ days after Purchaser receives the Commitment, Exception Documents and the survey, Purchaser may object in writing to (i) defects, exceptions, or encumbrances to title: disclosed on the survey other than items 6A(1) through (5) above; disclosed in the Commitment other than items 6A(1) through (6) above; (ii) any portion of the Property lying in the 100 year flood plain as shown on the current Federal Emergency Management Agency map; or (iii) any exceptions which prohibit the following use or activity:
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Purchaser's failure to object within the time allowed will constitute a waiver of Purchaser’s right to object; except that the requirements in Schedule C of the Commitment are not waived. Seller shall cure the timely objections of Purchaser or any third party lender within 15 days after Seller receives the objections and the Closing Date will be extended as necessary. If objections are not cured within such 15 day period, this contract will terminate and the earnest money will be refunded to Purchaser unless Purchaser waives the objections. 

E. EXCEPTION DOCUMENTS: Prior to the execution of the contract, Seller has provided Purchaser with copies of the Exception Documents listed below or on the attached exhibit. Matters reflected in the Exception Documents listed below or on the attached exhibit will be permitted exceptions in the Title Policy and will not be a basis for objection to title:

Document                                                                  Date                       Recording Reference

_________________________________________         _____________       __________________
_________________________________________         _____________       __________________
_________________________________________         _____________       __________________
_________________________________________         _____________       __________________
_________________________________________         _____________       __________________
_________________________________________         _____________       __________________
_________________________________________         _____________       __________________
_________________________________________         _____________       __________________

F. SURFACE LEASES: Prior to the execution of the contract, Seller has provided Purchaser with copies of written leases and given notice of oral leases (Leases) listed below or on the attached exhibit. The following Leases will be permitted: exceptions in the Title Policy and will not be a basis for objection to title:
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

G. TITLE NOTICES: 

(1) ABSTRACT OR TITLE POLICY: Broker advises Purchaser to have an abstract of title covering the Property examined by an attorney of Purchaser’s selection, or Purchaser should be furnished with or obtain a Title Policy. If a Title Policy is furnished, the Commitment should be promptly reviewed by an attorney of Purchaser’s choice due to the time limitations on Purchaser’s right to object.

(2) STATUTORY TAX DISTRICTS: If the Property is situated in a utility or other statutorily created district providing water, sewer, drainage, or flood control facilities and services, state law may require Seller to deliver and Purchaser to sign the statutory notice relating to the tax rate, bonded indebtedness, or standby fee of the district prior to final execution of this contract. (Consult with an attorney if you are unclear on this requirement.)

(3) TIDE WATERS: If the Property abuts the tidally influenced waters of the state, state law may require a notice regarding coastal area property to be included in the contract. An addendum containing the notice promulgated by the state or required by the parties must be used.  (Consult with an attorney if you are unclear on this requirement.)

(4) ANNEXATION: If the Property is located outside the limits of a municipality, Seller notifies Purchaser under that the Property may now or later be included in the extraterritorial jurisdiction of a municipality and may now or later be subject to annexation by the municipality. Each municipality maintains a map that depicts its boundaries and extraterritorial jurisdiction. To determine if the Property is located within a municipality’s extraterritorial jurisdiction or is likely to be located within a municipality’s extraterritorial jurisdiction, contact all municipalities located in the general proximity of the Property for further information.

(5) UNIMPROVED PROPERTY LOCATED IN A CERTIFICATED SERVICE AREA OF A UTILITY SERVICE PROVIDER: If the Property is located in a certificated service area of a utility service provider and the Property does not receive water or sewer service from the utility service provider on the date the Property is transferred, state law may require a notice regarding the cost of providing water or sewer services to the Property. An addendum containing the notice promulgated by the state or required by the parties must be used.

(6) AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT: The Property [check one:]  _____is   _____is not located in a agricultural development district.

7. PROPERTY CONDITION:

A. INSPECTIONS, ACCESS AND UTILITIES: Purchaser may have the Property inspected by inspectors selected by Purchaser and licensed by the state or otherwise permitted by law to make inspections. Seller shall permit Purchaser and Purchaser’s agents access to the Property at reasonable times. Seller shall pay for turning on existing utilities for inspections. NOTICE: Purchaser should determine the availability of utilities to the Property suitable to satisfy Purchaser’s needs.

B. SELLER'S DISCLOSURE NOTICE (Notice):
[Check one box only:]

_____   (1) Purchaser has received the Notice

_____   (2) Purchaser has not received the Notice. Within _________ days after the effective date of this contract, Seller shall deliver the Notice to Purchaser. If Purchaser does not receive the Notice, Purchaser may terminate this contract at any time prior to the closing and the earnest money will be refunded to Purchaser. If Seller delivers the Notice, Purchaser may terminate this contract for any reason within 7 days after Purchaser receives the Notice or prior to the closing, whichever first occurs, and the earnest money will be refunded to Purchaser.

_____   (3) State law does not require this Seller to furnish the Notice. 

C. SELLER’S DISCLOSURE OF LEAD-BASED PAINT AND LEAD-BASED PAINT HAZARDS is required by Federal law for a residential dwelling constructed prior to 1978.

D. ACCEPTANCE OF PROPERTY CONDITION: Purchaser accepts the Property in its present condition; provided Seller, at Seller’s expense, shall complete the following specific repairs and treatments:
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

E. COMPLETION OF REPAIRS: Unless otherwise agreed in writing, Seller shall complete all agreed repairs prior to the Closing Date. All required permits must be obtained, and repairs must be performed by persons who are licensed or otherwise permitted by law to provide such repairs. At Purchaser’s election, any transferable warranties received by Seller with respect to the repairs will be transferred to Purchaser at Purchaser’s expense. If Seller fails to complete any agreed repairs prior to the Closing Date, Purchaser may do so and receive reimbursement from Seller at closing. The Closing Date will be extended up to 15 days, if necessary, to complete repairs.

F. LENDER REQUIRED REPAIRS AND TREATMENTS: Unless otherwise agreed in writing, neither party is obligated to pay for lender required repairs, which includes treatment for wood destroying insects. If the parties do not agree to pay for the lender required repairs or treatments, this contract will terminate and the earnest money will be refunded to Purchaser. If the cost of lender required repairs and treatments exceeds 5% of the Sales Price, Purchaser may terminate this contract and the earnest money will be refunded to Purchaser.

G. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS: Purchaser is advised that the presence of wetlands, toxic substances, including asbestos and wastes or other environmental hazards, or the presence of a threatened or endangered species or its habitat may affect Purchaser’s intended use of the Property. If Purchaser is concerned about these matters, an addendum promulgated by the state or required by the parties should be used.

H. SELLER’S DISCLOSURES: Except as otherwise disclosed in this contract, Seller has no knowledge of the following:

(1) any flooding of the Property which has had a material adverse effect on the use of the Property;
(2) any pending or threatened litigation, condemnation, or special assessment affecting the Property;
(3) any environmental hazards or conditions which materially affect the Property;
(4) any dumpsite, landfill, or underground tanks or containers now or previously located on the Property;
(5) any wetlands, as defined by federal or state law or regulation, affecting the Property; or
(6) any threatened or endangered species or their habitat affecting the Property. 

I. RESIDENTIAL SERVICE CONTRACTS: Purchaser may purchase a residential service contract from a residential service company licensed by the state. If Purchaser purchases a residential service contract, Seller shall reimburse Purchaser at closing for the cost of the residential service contract in an amount not exceeding $___________________ . Purchaser should review any residential service contract for the scope of coverage, exclusions and limitations. The purchase of a residential service contract is optional. Similar coverage may be purchased from various companies authorized to do business in the state.

J. GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS: The Property is subject to the government programs listed below or on the attached exhibit:
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________.
Seller shall provide Purchaser with copies of all governmental program agreements. Any allocation or proration of payment under governmental programs is made by separate agreement between the parties which will survive closing.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

8. BROKERS' FEES: All obligations of the parties for payment of brokers’ fees are contained in separate written agreements.

9. CLOSING:

A. The closing of the sale will be on or before ___________________, 20____, or within 7 days after objections to matters disclosed in the Commitment or by the survey have been cured, whichever date is later (Closing Date). If either party fails to close the sale by the Closing Date, the non-defaulting party may exercise the remedies contained in Paragraph 15.

B. At closing:

(1) Seller shall execute and deliver a general warranty deed conveying title to the Property to Purchaser and showing no additional exceptions to those permitted in Paragraph 6, an assignment of Leases, and furnish tax statements or certificates showing no delinquent taxes on the Property.

(2) Purchaser shall pay the Sales Price in good funds acceptable to the escrow agent.

(3) Seller and Purchaser shall execute and deliver any notices, statements, certificates, affidavits, releases, loan documents and other documents required of them by this contract, the Commitment or law necessary for the closing of the sale and the issuance of the Title Policy.

C. Unless expressly prohibited by written agreement, Seller may continue to show the Property and receive, negotiate and accept back up offers.

D. All covenants, representations and warranties in this contract survive closing.

10. POSSESSION: Seller shall deliver to Purchaser possession of the Property in its present or required condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted: [check one:]  _____upon closing and funding   _____according to a temporary residential lease form promulgated by the state or other written lease required by the parties. Any possession by Purchaser prior to closing or by Seller after closing which is not authorized by a written lease will establish a tenancy at sufferance relationship between the parties. Consult your insurance agent prior to change of ownership or possession because insurance coverage may be limited or terminated. The absence of a written lease or appropriate insurance coverage may expose the parties to economic loss.

11. SPECIAL PROVISIONS: (Insert only factual statements and business details applicable to the sale. State regulations may prohibit licensees from adding factual statements or business details for which a contract addendum or other form has been promulgated by the state for mandatory use. Consult with an attorney if you are unclear on this requirement.)
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________ 

12. SETTLEMENT AND OTHER EXPENSES:

A. The following expenses must be paid at or prior to closing:

(1) Expenses payable by Seller (Seller's Expenses):

(a) Releases of existing liens, including prepayment penalties and recording fees; release of Seller’s loan liability; tax statements or certificates; preparation of deed; one-half of escrow fee; and other expenses payable by Seller under this contract.

(b) Seller shall also pay an amount not to exceed $___________________ to be applied in the following order: Purchaser’s Expenses which Purchaser is prohibited from paying by FHA, VA, state-coordinated veteran’s housing assistance programs, or other governmental loan programs; Purchaser’s prepaid items; other Purchaser’s expenses.

(2) Expenses payable by Purchaser (Purchaser's Expenses):

(a) Loan origination, discount, buy-down, and commitment fees (Loan Fees).

(b) Appraisal fees; loan application fees; credit reports; preparation of loan documents; interest on the notes from date of disbursement to one month prior to dates of first monthly payments; recording fees; copies of easements and restrictions; mortgagee title policy with endorsements required by lender; loan-related inspection fees; photos, amortization schedules, one-half of escrow fee; all prepaid items, including required premiums for flood and hazard insurance, reserve deposits for insurance, ad valorem taxes and special governmental assessments; final compliance inspection; courier fee, repair inspection, underwriting fee and wire transfer, expenses incident to any loan, and other expenses payable by Purchaser under this contract.

B. Purchaser shall pay Private Mortgage Insurance Premium (PMI), VA Loan Funding Fee, or FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) as required by the lender. C. If any expense exceeds an amount expressly stated in this contract for such expense to be paid by a party, that party may terminate this contract unless the other party agrees to pay such excess. Purchaser may not pay charges and fees expressly prohibited by FHA, VA, state-coordinated veteran’s housing assistance programs or other governmental loan program regulations.

13. PRORATIONS AND ROLLBACK TAXES:

A. PRORATIONS: Taxes for the current year, interest, maintenance fees, assessments, dues and rents will be prorated through the Closing Date. If taxes for the current year vary from the amount prorated at closing, the parties shall adjust the prorations when tax statements for the current year are available. If taxes are not paid at or prior to closing, Purchaser shall pay taxes for the current year. Rentals which are unknown at time of closing will be prorated between Purchaser and Seller when they become known.

B. ROLLBACK TAXES: If this sale or Purchaser’s use of the Property after closing results in the assessment of additional taxes, penalties or interest (Assessments) for periods prior to closing, the Assessments will be the obligation of Purchaser. If Seller’s change in use of the Property prior to closing or denial of a special use valuation on the Property claimed by Seller results in Assessments for periods prior to closing, the Assessments will be the obligation of Seller. Obligations imposed by this paragraph will survive closing.

14. CASUALTY LOSS: If any part of the Property is damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty after the effective date of this contract, Seller shall restore the Property to its previous condition as soon as reasonably possible, but in any event by the Closing Date. If Seller fails to do so due to factors beyond Seller’s control, Purchaser may (a) terminate this contract and the earnest money will be refunded to Purchaser (b) extend the time for performance up to 15 days and the Closing Date will be extended as necessary or (c) accept the Property in its damaged condition with an assignment of insurance proceeds and receive credit from Seller at closing in the amount of the deductible under the insurance policy. Seller’s obligations under this paragraph are independent of any obligations of Seller under Paragraph 7.

15. DEFAULT: If Purchaser fails to comply with this contract, Purchaser will be in default, and Seller may (a) enforce specific performance, seek such other relief as may be provided by law, or both, or (b) terminate this contract and receive the earnest money as liquidated damages, thereby releasing both parties from this contract. If, due to factors beyond Seller’s control, Seller fails within the time allowed to make any non-casualty repairs or deliver the Commitment, or survey, if required of Seller, Purchaser may (a) extend the time for performance up to 15 days and the Closing Date will be extended as necessary or (b) terminate this contract as the sole remedy and receive the earnest money. If Seller fails to comply with this contract for any other reason, Seller will be in default and Purchaser may (a) enforce specific performance, seek such other relief as may be provided by law, or both, or (b) terminate this contract and receive the earnest money, thereby releasing both parties from this contract.

16. MEDIATION: Any dispute between Seller and Purchaser related to this contract which is not resolved through informal discussion  [check one:]  _____will  will not be submitted to a mutually acceptable mediation service or provider. The parties to the mediation shall bear the mediation costs equally. This paragraph does not preclude a party from seeking equitable relief from a court of competent jurisdiction.

17. ATTORNEY'S FEES: The prevailing party in any legal proceeding related to this contract is entitled to recover reasonable attorney’s fees and all costs of such proceeding incurred by the prevailing party.

18. ESCROW: The escrow agent is not (a) a party to this contract and does not have liability for the performance or nonperformance of any party to this contract, (b) liable for interest on the earnest money and (c) liable for the loss of any earnest money caused by the failure of any financial institution in which the earnest money has been deposited unless the financial institution is acting as escrow agent. At closing, the earnest money must be applied first to any cash down payment, then to Purchaser's Expenses and any excess refunded to Purchaser. If both parties make written demand for the earnest money, escrow agent may require payment of unpaid expenses incurred on behalf of the parties and a written release of liability of escrow agent from all parties. If one party makes written demand for the earnest money, escrow agent shall give notice of the demand by providing to the other party a copy of the demand. If escrow agent does not receive written objection to the demand from the other party within 30 days after notice to the other party, escrow agent may disburse the earnest money to the party making demand reduced by the amount of unpaid expenses incurred on behalf of the party receiving the earnest money and escrow agent may pay the same to the creditors. If escrow agent complies with the provisions of this paragraph, each party hereby releases escrow agent from all adverse claims related to the disbursal of the earnest money. Escrow agent's notice to the other party will be effective when deposited in the U. S. Mail, postage prepaid, certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the other party at such party's address shown below. Notice of objection to the demand will be deemed effective upon receipt by escrow agent.

19. REPRESENTATIONS: Seller represents that as of the Closing Date (a) there will be no liens, assessments, or security interests against the Property which will not be satisfied out of the sales proceeds unless securing payment of any loans assumed by Purchaser and (b) assumed loans will not be in default. If any representation of Seller in this contract is untrue on the Closing Date, Purchaser may terminate this contract and the earnest money will be refunded to Purchaser.

20. FEDERAL TAX REQUIREMENTS: If Seller is a "foreign person," as defined by applicable law, or if Seller fails to deliver an affidavit to Purchaser that Seller is not a "foreign person," then Purchaser shall withhold from the sales proceeds an amount sufficient to comply with applicable tax law and deliver the same to the Internal Revenue Service together with appropriate tax forms. Internal Revenue Service regulations require filing written reports if currency in excess of specified amounts is received in the transaction.

21. NOTICES: All notices from one party to the other must be in writing and are effective when mailed to, hand-delivered at, or transmitted by facsimile as follows:

To Purchaser at:                                                                 To Seller at:

____________________________________                     ____________________________________
____________________________________                     ____________________________________
____________________________________                     ____________________________________

Telephone:  (_____) ____________________                   Telephone:  (_____) ____________________
Facsimile:   (_____) ____________________                   Facsimile:   (_____) ____________________
 

22. AGREEMENT OF PARTIES: This contract contains the entire agreement of the parties and cannot be changed except by their written agreement. Addenda which are a part of this contract are (check all applicable boxes):

_____ Third Party Financing Condition Addendum
_____ Seller Financing Addendum
_____ Loan Assumption Addendum
_____ Purchaser’s Temporary Residential Lease
_____ Seller's Temporary Residential Lease
_____ Addendum for Sale of Other Property by Purchaser
_____ Addendum for Unimproved Property Located in a Certificated Service Area of a Utility Service Provider
_____ Addendum for Seller's Disclosure of Information on Lead-based Paint and Leadbased Paint Hazards as Required by Federal Law
_____ Environmental Assessment, Threatened or Endangered Species and Wetlands Addendum
_____ Addendum for Coastal Area Property
_____ Addendum for Property Located Seaward of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway
_____ Addendum for "Back-Up" Contract
_____ Other (list): ____________________________________________________________________________

23. TERMINATION OPTION: This paragraph will be a part of this contract ONLY if both blanks are filled in and Purchaser has paid the Option Fee. Purchaser has paid Seller $___________________ (Option Fee) for the unrestricted right to terminate this contract by giving notice of termination to Seller within __________ days after the effective date of this contract. If Purchaser gives notice of termination within the time specified, the Option Fee will not be refunded, however, any earnest money will be refunded to Purchaser. The Option Fee [check one:] _____will _____will not be credited to the Sales Price at closing. For the purposes of this paragraph, time is of the essence; strict compliance with the time for performance stated herein is required. 

24. CONSULT AN ATTORNEY: Real estate licensees cannot give legal advice. READ THIS CONTRACT CAREFULLY. If you do not understand the effect of this contract, consult an attorney BEFORE signing.

Purchaser’s Attorney is:                                                      Seller’s Attorney is:

____________________________________                     ____________________________________
____________________________________                     ____________________________________
____________________________________                     ____________________________________

Telephone:  (_____) ____________________                   Telephone:  (_____) ____________________
Facsimile:   (_____) ____________________                   Facsimile:   (_____) ____________________


EXECUTED the _______ day of _________________, 20_____ (EFFECTIVE DATE).

 

____________________________________                     ____________________________________
Purchaser                                                                            Seller
 

____________________________________                     ____________________________________
Purchaser                                                                            Seller


SELLER’S RECEIPT:

Receipt of $___________________ (Option Fee) in the form of ___________________  is acknowledged.

 

____________________________________                     ____________________
Seller                                                                            Date

 


Note: This addendum is only necessary if the parties have checked the option in Paragraph 4(A)(1) above.

THIRD PARTY FINANCING CONDITION ADDENDUM
CONCERNING THE PROPERTY AT:

___________________________________________________________________________
(Address of Property)

Purchaser shall apply promptly for all financing described below and make every reasonable effort to obtain financing approval. Financing approval will be deemed to have been obtained when the lender determines that Purchaser has satisfied all of lender's financial requirements (those items relating to Purchaser's assets, income and credit history). If financing (including any financed PMI premium) approval is not obtained within ______ days after the effective date, this contract will terminate and the earnest money will be refunded to Purchaser. Each note must be secured by an appropriate instrument authorized within the state, typically either (1) a mortgage or (2) vendor's and deed of trust liens. (Consult an attorney if you are unsure as to which instrument is appropriate for this transaction.)

CHECK APPLICABLE BOXES:

_____   A. CONVENTIONAL FINANCING:
_____   (1) A first mortgage loan in the principal amount of $______________ (excluding any financed PMI premium), due in full in _________ year(s), with interest not to exceed _________% per annum for the first _________year(s) of the loan with Loan Fees not to exceed _________% of the loan. The loan will be [choose one:]   _____ with   _____ without PMI.
_____   (2) A second mortgage loan in the principal amount of $ (excluding any financed PMI premium), due in full in year(s), with interest not to exceed % per annum for the first year(s) of the loan with Loan Fees not to exceed % of the loan. The loan will be with without PMI.

 _____  B. FHA INSURED FINANCING: A Section _________ FHA insured loan of not less than $______________ (excluding any financed MIP), amortizable monthly for not less than _________ years, with interest not to exceed _________% per annum for the first _________ year(s) of the loan with Loan Fees not to exceed _________% of the loan. As required by HUD-FHA, if FHA valuation is unknown, "It is expressly agreed that, notwithstanding any other provisions of this contract, the purchaser (Purchaser) shall not be obligated to complete the purchase of the Property described herein or to incur any penalty by forfeiture of earnest money deposits or otherwise unless the purchaser (Purchaser) has been given in accordance with HUD/FHA or VA requirements a written statement issue by the Federal Housing Commissioner, Department of Veterans Affairs, or a Direct Endorsement Lender setting forth the appraised value of the Property of not less than $______________. The purchaser (Purchaser) shall have the privilege and option of proceeding with consummation of the contract without regard to the amount of the appraised valuation. The appraised valuation is arrived at to determine the maximum mortgage the Department of Housing and Urban Development will insure. HUD does not warrant the value or the condition of the Property. The purchaser (Purchaser) should satisfy himself/herself that the price and the condition of the Property are acceptable."

            If the FHA appraised value of the Property (excluding closing costs and MIP) is less than the Sales Price, Seller may reduce the Sales Price to an amount equal to the FHA appraised value (excluding closing costs and MIP) and the sale will be closed at the lower Sales Price with proportionate adjustments to the down payment and loan amount.

_____   C. VA GUARANTEED FINANCING: A VA guaranteed loan of not less than $______________ (excluding any financed Funding Fee), amortizable monthly for not less than _______ years, with interest not to exceed _______% per annum for the first _______ year(s) of the loan with Loan Fees not to exceed _______% of the loan.

            VA NOTICE TO PURCHASER: "It is expressly agreed that, notwithstanding any other provisions of this contract, the Purchaser shall not incur any penalty by forfeiture of earnest money or otherwise or be obligated to complete the purchase of the Property described herein, if the contract purchase price or cost exceeds the reasonable value of the Property established by the Department of Veterans Affairs. The Purchaser shall, however, have the privilege and option of proceeding with the consummation of this contract without regard to the amount of the reasonable value established by the Department of Veterans Affairs."

            If Purchaser elects to complete the purchase at an amount in excess of the reasonable value established by VA, Purchaser shall pay such excess amount in cash from a source which Purchaser agrees to disclose to the VA and which Purchaser represents will not be from borrowed funds except as approved by VA. If VA reasonable value of the Property is less than the Sales Price, Seller may reduce the Sales Price to an amount equal to the VA reasonable value and the sale will be closed at the lower Sales Price with proportionate adjustments to the down payment and the loan amount.

PURCHASER:

____________________          ____________________________________________
Date                                      [purchaser's signature above/printed name below]
 

                                             ____________________________________________
                                             [purchaser's signature above/printed name below]

SELLER:

____________________          ____________________________________________
Date                                      [seller's signature above/printed name below]


                                             ____________________________________________
                                             [seller's signature above/printed name below]


Note: This addendum is only necessary if the parties have checked the option in Paragraph 4(B) above.

LOAN ASSUMPTION ADDENDUM
TO CONTRACT CONCERNING THE PROPERTY AT: 

___________________________________________________________________________
(Address of Property)

A. CREDIT DOCUMENTATION:  Within _____ days after the effective date of this contract, Purchaser shall deliver to Seller the following: [check all applicable items:]   _____credit report   _____verification of employment, including salary   _____verification of funds on deposit in financial institutions   ____current financial statement to establish Purchaser's creditworthiness.  Purchaser hereby authorizes any credit reporting agency to furnish to Seller at Purchaser's sole expense copies of Purchaser's credit reports.

B. CREDIT APPROVAL:  If Purchaser's documentation is not delivered within the specified time, Seller may terminate this contract by notice to Purchaser within 7 days after expiration of the time for delivery, and the earnest money will be paid to Seller. If the documentation is timely delivered, and Seller determines in Seller's sole discretion that Purchaser's credit is unacceptable, Seller may terminate this contract by notice to Purchaser within 7 days after expiration of the time for delivery and the earnest money will be refunded to Purchaser.  If Seller does not terminate this contract, Seller will be deemed to have accepted Purchaser's credit.

C. ASSUMPTION:

_____   (1) The unpaid principal balance of a first lien promissory note payable to which unpaid balance at closing will be $________________. The total current monthly payment including principal, interest and any reserve deposits is $________________. Purchaser’s initial payment will be the first payment due after closing.

_____   (2) The unpaid principal balance of a second lien promissory note payable to which unpaid balance at closing will be $________________. The total current monthly payment including principal, interest and any reserve deposits is $________________. Purchaser’s initial payment will be the first payment due after closing.

Purchaser’s assumption of an existing note includes all obligations imposed by the deed of trust securing the note. If the unpaid principal balance(s) of any assumed loan(s) as of the Closing Date varies from the loan balance(s) stated above, the  [check only one: _____cash payable at closing   _____Sales Price   will be adjusted by the amount of any variance; provided, if the total principal balance of all assumed loans varies in an amount greater than $350.00 at closing, either party may terminate this contract and the earnest money will be refunded to Purchaser unless the other party elects to eliminate the excess in the variance by an appropriate adjustment at closing. Purchaser may terminate this contract and the earnest money will be refunded to Purchaser if the noteholder requires (a) payment of an assumption fee in excess of $________________ in (1) above or $________________ in (2) above and Seller declines to pay such excess, (b) an increase in the interest rate to more than ________% in (1) above, or ________% in (2) above, (c) any other modification of the loan documents, or (d) consent to the assumption of the loan and fails to consent. An appropriate instrument authorized within the state, typically either (1) a mortgage or (2) vendor's and deed of trust liens, to secure the assumption will be required, and it will automatically be released on execution and delivery of a release by noteholder. If Seller is released from liability on any assumed note, the instrument securing the assumption will not be required. If noteholder maintains an escrow account, the escrow account must be transferred to Purchaser without any deficiency. Purchaser shall reimburse Seller for the amount in the transferred accounts.

NOTICE TO PURCHASER: The monthly payments, interest rates or other terms of some loans may be adjusted by the noteholder at or after closing. If you are concerned about the possibility of future adjustments, do not sign the contract without examining the notes and the instrument securing the note.

NOTICE TO SELLER: Your liability to pay the note assumed by Purchaser will continue unless you obtain a release of liability from the noteholder. If you are concerned about future liability, you should use the a Release of Liability Addendum.

PURCHASER:

____________________          ____________________________________________
Date                                      [purchaser's signature above/printed name below]
 

                                             ____________________________________________
                                             [purchaser's signature above/printed name below]

SELLER:

____________________          ____________________________________________
Date                                      [seller's signature above/printed name below]


                                             ____________________________________________
                                             [seller's signature above/printed name below]


Note: This addendum is only necessary if the parties have checked the option in Paragraph 4(C) above.

SELLER FINANCING ADDENDUM
TO CONTRACT CONCERNING THE PROPERTY AT: 

___________________________________________________________________________
(Address of Property)

A. CREDIT DOCUMENTATION:  Within _____ days after the effective date of this contract, Purchaser shall deliver to Seller: [check all applicable items:]   _____credit report   _____verification of employment, including salary _____verification of funds on deposit in financial institutions   _____current financial statement to establish Purchaser's creditworthiness.  Purchaser hereby authorizes any credit reporting agency to furnish to Seller at Purchaser's sole expense copies of Purchaser's credit reports.

B. CREDIT APPROVAL:  If Purchaser's documentation is not delivered within the specified time, Seller may terminate this contract by notice to Purchaser within 7 days after expiration of the time for delivery, and the earnest money will be paid to Seller. If the documentation is timely delivered, and Seller determines in Seller's sole discretion that Purchaser's credit is unacceptable, Seller may terminate this contract by notice to Purchaser within 7 days after expiration of the time for delivery and the earnest money will be refunded to Purchaser. If Seller does not terminate this contract, Seller will be deemed to have accepted Purchaser's credit.

C. PROMISSORY NOTE:  The promissory note (Note) described in Paragraph 4 of this contract payable by Purchaser to the order of Seller will be payable at the place designated by Seller. Purchaser may prepay the Note in whole or in part at any time without penalty. Any prepayments are to be applied to the payment of the installments of principal last maturing and interest will immediately cease on the prepaid principal. The Note will contain a provision for payment of a late fee of 5% of any installment not paid within 10 days of the due date. The Note will be payable as follows:

_____   (1) In one payment due ____________________ after the date of the Note with interest payable ___________________.

_____   (2) In ____________________ installments of $____________________, [check all applicable items:] _____including interest _____plus interest beginning ____________________ after the date of the Note and continuing at ____________________ intervals thereafter for ____________________ when the balance of the Note will be due and payable.

_____   (3) Interest only in ____________________ installments for the first ____________________ month(s) and thereafter in installments of $____________________, [check all applicable items:] _____including interest _____plus interest beginning ____________________ after the date of the Note and continuing at ____________________ intervals thereafter for when the balance of the Note will be due and payable.

D. SECURING INSTRUMENT: [Choose the appropriate instrument authorized within the state:] A _____ mortgage, or _____ deed of trust lien, will provide for the following:

(1) PROPERTY TRANSFERS: [check only one:]

_____   (a) Consent Not Required: The Property may be sold, conveyed or leased without the consent of Seller, provided any subsequent Purchaser assumes the Note.

_____   (b) Consent Required: If all or any part of the Property is sold, conveyed, leased for a period longer than 3 years, leased with an option to purchase, or otherwise sold, without the prior written consent of Seller, Seller may declare the balance of the Note, to be immediately due and payable. The creation of a subordinate lien, any conveyance under threat or order of condemnation, any deed solely between Purchasers, the passage of title by reason of the death of a Purchaser or by operation of law will not entitle Seller to exercise the remedies provided in this paragraph.

(2) TAX AND INSURANCE ESCROW: [check only one:]

_____   (a) Escrow Not Required: Purchaser shall furnish Seller annually, before the taxes become delinquent, evidence that all taxes on the Property have been paid. Purchaser shall furnish Seller annually evidence of paid-up casualty insurance naming Seller as an additional loss payee.

_____   (b) Escrow Required: With each installment Purchaser shall deposit with Seller in escrow a pro rata part of the estimated annual ad valorem taxes and casualty insurance premiums for the Property. Purchaser shall pay any deficiency within 30 days after notice from Seller. Purchaser's failure to pay the deficiency constitutes a default under the securing instrument. Purchaser is not required to deposit any escrow payments for taxes and insurance that are deposited with a superior lienholder. The casualty insurance must name Seller as an additional loss payee.

(3) PRIOR LIENS: Any default under any lien superior to the lien securing the Note constitutes default under the deed of trust securing the Note.

PURCHASER:

____________________          ____________________________________________
Date                                      [purchaser's signature above/printed name below]
 

                                             ____________________________________________
                                             [purchaser's signature above/printed name below]

SELLER:

____________________          ____________________________________________
Date                                      [seller's signature above/printed name below]


                                             ____________________________________________
                                             [seller's signature above/printed name below]


Note About the Following Pages:  The following lead disclosure must be included if the property was built prior to 1978.

LEAD-BASED PAINT DISCLOSURE (SALES)

___________________________________________________________________
Street Address                                            City            State                Zip

WARNING! LEAD FROM PAINT, DUST, AND SOIL CAN BE DANGEROUS IF NOT MANAGED PROPERLY

Disclosure of Information on Lead-Based Paint and/or Lead-Based Paint Hazards

Lead Warning Statement

Every purchaser of any interest in residential real property on which a residential dwelling was built prior to 1978 is notified that such property may present exposure to lead from lead-based paint that may place young children at risk of developing lead poisoning. Lead poisoning in young children may produce permanent neurological damage, including learning disabilities, reduced intelligence quotient, behavioral problems, and impaired memory. Lead poisoning also poses a particular risk to pregnant women. The Seller of any interest in residential real property is required to provide the buyer with any information on lead-based paint hazards from risk assessments or inspections in the Seller's possession and notify the buyer of any known lead-based paint hazards. A risk assessment or inspection for possible lead-based paint hazards is recommended prior to purchase.

Seller's Disclosure

(a) Presence of lead-based paint and/or lead-based paint hazards (check (i) or (ii) below):

(i)       ______ Known lead-based paint and/or lead-based paint hazards are present in the housing (explain).
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

(ii)     ______ Seller has no knowledge of lead-based paint and/or lead-based paint hazards in the housing. 

(b) Records and reports available to the seller (check (i) or (ii) below):

(i)       ______ Seller has provided the purchaser with all available records and reports pertaining to lead-based paint and/or lead-based paint hazards in the housing (list documents below).
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

(ii)     _____ Seller has no reports or records pertaining to lead-based paint and/or lead-based paint hazards in the housing.

Purchaser's Acknowledgment (initial)

(c) ______ Purchaser has received copies of all information listed above.

(d) ______ Purchaser has received the pamphlet Protect Your Family from Lead in Your Home.

(e) Purchaser has (check (i) or (ii) below):

(i)       ______ received a 10-day opportunity (or mutually agreed upon period) to conduct a risk assessment or inspection for the presence of lead-based paint and/or lead-based paint hazards; or

(ii)     ______ waived the opportunity to conduct a risk assessment or inspection for the presence of lead-based paint and/or lead-based paint hazards.

Agent's Acknowledgment (initial) 

(f) ______ Agent has informed the seller of the seller' obligations under 42 U.S.C. 4852(d) and is aware of his/her responsibility to ensure compliance.

Seller Initials: ______   ______     Buyer Initials: ______   ______    Agent Initials: ______   ______

Certification of Accuracy

The following parties have reviewed the information above and certify, to the best of their knowledge, that the information they have provided is true and accurate.  Penalties for failure to comply with Federal Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Laws include treble (3 times) damages, attorney fees, costs, and a penalty up to $10,000 for each violation.

PURCHASER:

____________________          ____________________________________________
Date                                      [purchaser's signature above/printed name below]
 

                                             ____________________________________________
                                             [purchaser's signature above/printed name below]

SELLER:

____________________          ____________________________________________
Date                                      [seller's signature above/printed name below]


                                             ____________________________________________
                                             [seller's signature above/printed name below]

AGENT:

____________________          ____________________________________________
Date                                      [agent's signature above/printed name below]


Protect Your Family from Lead in Your Home

 United States Environmental Protection Agency
United States Consumer Product Safety Commission
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development

Simple Steps To Protect Your Family From Lead Hazards

If you think your home has high levels of lead:

  • Get your young children tested for lead, even if they seem healthy.
  • Wash children’s hands, bottles, pacifiers, and toys often.
  • Make sure children eat healthy, low-fat foods.
  • Get your home checked for lead hazards.
  • Regularly clean floors, window sills, and other surfaces.
  • Wipe soil off shoes before entering house.
  • Talk to your landlord about fixing surfaces with peeling or chipping paint.
  • Take precautions to avoid exposure to lead dust when remodeling or renovating (call 1-800-424-LEAD for guidelines).
  • Don’t use a belt-sander, propane torch, high temperature heat gun, scraper, or sandpaper on painted surfaces that may contain lead.
  • Don’t try to remove lead-based paint yourself.

Are You Planning To Buy, Rent, or Renovate a Home Built Before 1978?

Many houses and apartments built before 1978 have paint that contains high levels of lead (called leadbased paint). Lead from paint, chips, and dust can pose serious health hazards if not taken care of properly.

OWNERS, BUYERS, and RENTERS are encouraged to check for lead (see page 2) before renting, buying or renovating pre-1978 housing.

Federal law requires that individuals receive certain information before renting, buying, or renovating pre-1978 housing:

LANDLORDS have to disclose known information on lead-based paint and lead-based paint hazards before leases take effect. Leases must include a disclosure about lead-based paint.

SELLERS have to disclose known information on lead-based paint and lead-based paint hazards before selling a house. Sales contracts must include a disclosure about lead-based paint. Buyers have up to 10 days to check for lead.

RENOVATORS disturbing more than 2 square feet of painted surfaces have to give you this pamphlet before starting work.

IMPORTANT!

Lead From Paint, Dust, and Soil Can Be Dangerous If Not Managed Properly

  • FACT: Lead exposure can harm young children and babies even before they are born.
  • FACT: Even children who seem healthy can have high levels of lead in their bodies.
  • FACT: People can get lead in their bodies by breathing or swallowing lead dust, or by eating soil or paint chips containing lead.
  • FACT: People have many options for reducing lead hazards. In most cases, lead-based paint that is in good condition is not a hazard.
  • FACT: Removing lead-based paint improperly can increase the danger to your family. If you think your home might have lead hazards, read this pamphlet to learn some simple steps to protect your family.

Lead Gets in the Body in Many Ways

 People can get lead in their body if they:

  • Breathe in lead dust (especially during renovations that disturb painted surfaces).
  • Put their hands or other objects covered with lead dust in their mouths.
  • Eat paint chips or soil that contains lead.

Lead is even more dangerous to children under the age of 6:

  • At this age children’s brains and nervous systems are more sensitive to the damaging effects of lead.
  • Children’s growing bodies absorb more lead.
  • Babies and young children often put their hands and other objects in their mouths. These objects can have lead dust on them.
  • Lead is also dangerous to women of childbearing age:
  • Women with a high lead level in their system prior to pregnancy would expose a fetus to lead through the placenta during fetal development.

Childhood lead poisoning remains a major environmental health problem in the U.S. Even children who appear healthy can have dangerous levels of lead in their bodies.

Lead’s Effects

It is important to know that even exposure to low levels of lead can severely harm children.

In children, lead can cause:

  • Nervous system and kidney damage.
  • Learning disabilities, attention deficit disorder, and decreased intelligence.
  • Speech, language, and behavior problems.
  • Poor muscle coordination.
  • Decreased muscle and bone growth.
  • Hearing damage.

While low-lead exposure is most common, exposure to high levels of lead can have devastating effects on children, including seizures, unconsciousness, and, in some cases, death.

Although children are especially susceptible to lead exposure, lead can be dangerous for adults too.

In adults, lead can cause:

  • Increased chance of illness during pregnancy.
  • Harm to a fetus, including brain damage or death.
  • Fertility problems (in men and women).
  • High blood pressure.
  • Digestive problems.
  • Nerve disorders.
  • Memory and concentration problems.
  • Muscle and joint pain.

Lead affects the body in many ways: Brain or Nerve Damage, Slowed Growth, Hearing Problems, Reproductive Problems (adults), Digestive Problems.

Where Lead-Based Paint Is Found

Many homes built before 1978 have leadbased paint. The federal government banned lead-based paint from housing in 1978. Some states stopped its use even earlier. Lead can be found:

  • In homes in the city, country, or suburbs.
  • In apartments, single-family homes, and both private and public housing.
  • Inside and outside of the house.
  • In soil around a home. (Soil can pick up lead from exterior paint or other sources such as past use of leaded gas in cars.)

In general, the older your home, the more likely it has leadbased paint.

Checking Your Family for Lead

To reduce your child's exposure to lead, get your child checked, have your home tested (especially if your home has paint in poor condition and was built before 1978), and fix any hazards you may have.

Children's blood lead levels tend to increase rapidly from 6 to 12 months of age, and tend to peak at 18 to 24 months of age. Consult your doctor for advice on testing your children. A simple blood test can detect high levels of lead. Blood tests are usually recommended for:

  • Children at ages 1 and 2.
  • Children or other family members who have been exposed to high levels of lead.
  • Children who should be tested under your state or local health screening plan. Your doctor can explain what the test results mean and if more testing will be needed.

Get your children and home tested if you think your home has high levels of lead.

Identifying Lead Hazards

Lead-based paint is usually not a hazard if it is in good condition, and it is not on an impact or friction surface, like a window. It is defined by the federal government as paint with lead levels greater than or equal to 1.0 milligram per square centimeter, or more than 0.5% by weight.

Deteriorating lead-based paint (peeling, chipping, chalking, cracking or damaged) is a hazard and needs immediate attention. It may also be a hazard when found on surfaces that children can chew or that get a lot of wear-and-tear, such as:

  • Windows and window sills.
  • Doors and door frames.
  • Stairs, railings, banisters, and porches.

Lead dust can form when lead-based paint is scraped, sanded, or heated. Dust also forms when painted surfaces bump or rub together. Lead chips and dust can get on surfaces and objects that people touch. Settled lead dust can re-enter the air when people vacuum, sweep, or walk through it. The following two federal standards have been set for lead hazards in dust:

  • 40 micrograms per square foot (µg/ft2) and higher for floors, including carpeted floors.
  • 250 µg/ft2 and higher for interior window sills. Lead in soil can be a hazard when children play in bare soil or when people bring soil into the house on their shoes.

The following two federal standards have been set for lead hazards in residential soil:

  • 400 parts per million (ppm) and higher in play areas of bare soil.
  • 1,200 ppm (average) and higher in bare soil in the remainder of the yard.

The only way to find out if paint, dust and soil lead hazards exist is to test for them. The next page describes the most common methods used.

Lead from paint chips, which you can see, and lead dust, which you can’t always see, can both be serious hazards.

Checking Your Home for Lead

You can get your home tested for lead in several different ways:

  • A paint inspection tells you whether your home has lead-based paint and where it is located. It won’t tell you whether or not your home currently has lead hazards.
  • A risk assessment tells you if your home currently has any lead hazards from lead in paint, dust, or soil. It also tells you what actions to take to address any hazards.
  • A combination risk assessment and inspection tells you if your home has any lead hazards and if your home has any lead-based paint, and where the lead-based paint is located. Hire a trained and certified testing professional who will use a range of reliable methods when testing your home.
  • Visual inspection of paint condition and location.
  • A portable x-ray fluorescence (XRF) machine.
  • Lab tests of paint, dust, and soil samples.

There are state and federal programs in place to ensure that testing is done safely, reliably, and effectively.  Contact your state or local agency (see pages 3 and 4) for more information, or call 1-800-424-LEAD (5323) for a list of contacts in your area.

Home test kits for lead are available, but may not always be accurate. Consumers should not rely on these kits before doing renovations or to assure safety.

Just knowing that a home has leadbased paint may not tell you if there is a hazard.

What You Can Do Now To Protect Your Family

If you suspect that your house has lead hazards, you can take some immediate steps to reduce your family’s risk:

  • If you rent, notify your landlord of peeling or chipping paint.
  • Clean up paint chips immediately.
  • Clean floors, window frames, window sills, and other surfaces weekly. Use a mop or sponge with warm water and a general all-purpose cleaner or a cleaner made specifically for lead. REMEMBER: NEVER MIX AMMONIA AND BLEACH PRODUCTS TOGETHER SINCE THEY CAN FORM A DANGEROUS GAS.
  • Thoroughly rinse sponges and mop heads after cleaning dirty or dusty areas.
  • Wash children’s hands often, especially before they eat and before nap time and bed time.
  • Keep play areas clean. Wash bottles, pacifiers, toys, and stuffed animals regularly.
  • Keep children from chewing window sills or other painted surfaces.
  • Clean or remove shoes before entering your home to avoid tracking in lead from soil.
  • Make sure children eat nutritious, low-fat meals high in iron and calcium, such as spinach and dairy products. Children with good diets absorb less lead.

Reducing Lead Hazards In The Home

In addition to day-to-day cleaning and good nutrition:

  • You can temporarily reduce lead hazards by taking actions such as repairing damaged painted surfaces and planting grass to cover soil with high lead levels. These actions (called “interim controls”) are not permanent solutions and will need ongoing attention.
  • To permanently remove lead hazards, you should hire a certified lead “abatement” contractor. Abatement (or permanent hazard elimination) methods include removing, sealing, or enclosing lead-based paint with special materials. Just painting over the hazard with regular paint is not permanent removal.
  • Always hire a person with special training for correcting lead problems—someone who knows how to do this work safely and has the proper equipment to clean up thoroughly. Certified contractors will employ qualified workers and follow strict safety rules as set by their state or by the federal government.
  • Once the work is completed, dust cleanup activities must be repeated until testing indicates that lead dust levels are below the following:
  • 40 micrograms per square foot (µg/ft2) for floors, including carpeted floors;
  • 250 µg/ft2 for interior windows sills; and
  • 400 µg/ft2 for window troughs.

Call your state or local agency (see bottom of page 11) for help in locating certified professionals in your area and to see if financial assistance is available.

Removing lead improperly can increase the hazard to your family by spreading even more lead dust around the house.  Always use a professional who is trained to remove lead hazards safely.

Remodeling or Renovating a Home With Lead-Based Paint

Take precautions before your contractor or you begin remodeling or renovating anything that disturbs painted surfaces (such as scraping off paint or tearing out walls):

  • Have the area tested for lead-based paint.
  • Do not use a belt-sander, propane torch, high temperature heat gun, dry scraper, or dry sandpaper to remove lead-based paint. These actions create large amounts of lead dust and fumes. Lead dust can remain in your home long after the work is done.
  • Temporarily move your family (especially children and pregnant women) out of the apartment or house until the work is done and the area is properly cleaned. If you can’t move your family, at least completely seal off the work area.
  • Follow other safety measures to reduce lead hazards. You can find out about other safety measures by calling 1-800-424-LEAD. Ask for the brochure “Reducing Lead Hazards When Remodeling Your Home.” This brochure explains what to do before, during, and after renovations.

If you have already completed renovations or remodeling that could have released lead-based paint or dust, get your young children tested and follow the steps outlined on page 7 of this brochure.

If not conducted properly, certain types of renovations can release lead from paint and dust into the air.

Other Sources of Lead

  • Drinking water. Your home might have plumbing with lead or lead solder. Call your local health department or water supplier to find out about testing your water. You cannot see, smell, or taste lead, and boiling your water will not get rid of lead. If you think your plumbing might have lead in it:
    • Use only cold water for drinking and cooking.
    • Run water for 15 to 30 seconds before drinking it, especially if you have not used your water for a few hours.
  • The job. If you work with lead, you could bring it home on your hands or clothes. Shower and change clothes before coming home. Launder your work clothes separately from the rest of your family’s clothes.
  • Old painted toys and furniture.
  • Food and liquids stored in lead crystal or lead-glazed pottery or porcelain.
  • Lead smelters or other industries that release lead into the air.
  • Hobbies that use lead, such as making pottery or stained glass, or refinishing furniture.
  • Folk remedies that contain lead, such as “greta” and “azarcon” used to treat an upset stomach.

While paint, dust, and soil are the most common sources of lead, other lead sources also exist.

For More Information

The National Lead Information Center

  • Call 1-800-424-LEAD (424-5323) to learn how to protect children from lead poisoning and for other information on lead hazards. To access lead information via the web, visit www.epa.gov/lead and www.hud.gov/offices/lead/.

EPA’s Safe Drinking Water Hotline

  • Call 1-800-426-4791 for information about lead in drinking water.

Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) Hotline

  • To request information on lead in consumer products, or to report an unsafe consumer product or a product- related injury call 1-800-638- 2772, or visit CPSC's Web site at: www.cpsc.gov.

Health and Environmental Agencies

  • Some cities, states, and tribes have their own rules for lead-based paint activities. Check with your local agency to see which laws apply to you. Most agencies can also provide information on finding a lead abatement firm in your area, and on possible sources of financial aid for reducing lead hazards. Receive up-to-date address and phone information for your local contacts on the Internet at www.epa.gov/lead or contact the National Lead Information Center at 1-800-424-LEAD.

For the hearing impaired, call the Federal Information Relay Service at 1-800-877-8339 to access any of the phone numbers in this brochure.

EPA Regional Offices
Region 1 (
Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont)
Regional Lead Contact

U.S. EPA Region 1
Suite 1100 (CPT)
One Congress Street
Boston, MA 02114-2023

1 (888) 372-7341

Region 2 (New Jersey, New York, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands)
Regional Lead Contact

U.S. EPA Region 2
2890 Woodbridge Avenue

Building 209, Mail Stop 225

Edison, NJ 08837-3679

(732) 321-6671

Region 3 (Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Washington DC, West Virginia)
Regional Lead Contact

U.S. EPA Region 3 (3WC33)
1650 Arch Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103

(215) 814-5000
 
Region 4 (
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee)
Regional Lead Contact

U.S. EPA Region 4
61 Forsyth Street, SW
Atlanta, GA 30303

(404) 562-8998

Region 5 (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin)
Regional Lead Contact

U.S. EPA Region 5 (DT-8J)
77 West Jackson Boulevard
Chicago, IL 60604-3666

(312) 886-6003

EPA Regional Offices

Region 6 (Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas)
Regional Lead Contact

U.S. EPA Region 6
1445 Ross Avenue, 12th Floor
Dallas, TX 75202-2733
(214) 665-7577

Region 7 (Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska)
Regional Lead Contact

U.S. EPA Region 7

(ARTD-RALI)

901 N. 5th Street
Kansas City, KS 66101

(913) 551-7020

Region 8 (Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming)
Regional Lead Contact

U.S. EPA Region 8
999 18th Street, Suite 500
Denver, CO 80202-2466

(303) 312-6021

Region 9 (Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada)
Regional Lead Contact
U.S. Region 9
75 Hawthorne Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
(415) 947-4164

Region 10 (Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, Washington)
Regional Lead Contact

U.S. EPA Region 10

Toxics Section WCM-128
1200
Sixth Avenue
Seattle, WA 98101-1128

(206) 553-1985

Your Regional EPA Office can provide further information regarding regulations and lead protection programs. 

CPSC Regional Offices Eastern Regional Center
Consumer Product Safety Commission

201 Varick Street, Room 903
New York, NY 10014

(212) 620-4120

Central Regional Center
Consumer Product Safety Commission

230 South Dearborn Street, Room 2944
Chicago, IL 60604

(312) 353-8260

Western Regional Center
Consumer Product Safety Commission

1301 Clay Street, Suite 610-N
Oakland, CA 94612

(510) 637-4050

HUD Lead Office

Please contact HUD's Office of Healthy Homes and Lead Hazard Control for information on lead regulations, outreach efforts, and lead hazard control and research grant programs.

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Office of Healthy Homes and Lead Hazard Control
451
Seventh Street, SW, P-3206
Washington, DC 20410

(202) 755-1785

Your Regional CPSC Office can provide further information regarding regulations and consumer product safety.

U.S. EPA Washington DC 20460 EPA747-K-99-001
U.S. CPSC Washington DC 20207 June 2003
U.S. HUD Washington DC 20410

This lead-based paint addendum and disclosure (not the remainder of this page) is in the public domain and may be reproduced without permission, and it has been reformatted from its original PDF format as released by the U.S. government. It was reformatted by the Internet Legal Research Group (http://www.ilrg.com), a service of Maximilian Ventures, LLC. No changes have been made to this document other than to internal page number references. Graphical illustrations have been omitted or summarized wherever possible.

It is based upon current scientific and technical understanding of the issues presented and is reflective of the jurisdictional boundaries established by the statutes governing the co-authoring agencies. Following the advice given will not necessarily provide complete protection in all situations or against all health hazards that can be caused by lead exposure.


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