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What Is a Maine Residential Lease Agreement?

A Maine residential lease agreement is a contract between a landlord and tenant for renting a dwelling. Maine requires extensive pre-lease disclosures, including radon test results, energy efficiency, smoking policy, and bed-bug status. The state also imposes a specific late-fee cap, a 15-day grace period, and strong habitability protections with repair-and-deduct rights.

When to Use a Residential Lease in Maine

  • Renting a house, apartment, duplex, or other dwelling as a primary residence.
  • Establishing a fixed-term or at-will tenancy.
  • Documenting rent, deposit handling, required disclosures, and maintenance obligations.
  • Complying with 14 M.R.S. §§ 6001–6046.

Key Maine Residential Lease Provisions

  • Security Deposit Cap: The maximum deposit is two months' rent. The deposit must be held in a protected separate account beyond the landlord's creditors' claims. 14 M.R.S. §§ 6032, 6038(1).
  • Deposit Return: For written leases, the deposit must be returned within the time stated in the lease, not to exceed 30 days. For at-will tenancies, the return deadline is 21 days. 14 M.R.S. § 6033(2).
  • Late-Fee Grace Period: Rent is not considered late until 15 days after the due date. The maximum late fee is 4% of one month's rent, and the landlord must have given written notice at lease inception that the fee may be charged. 14 M.R.S. § 6028(1)–(3).
  • Radon Disclosure: The landlord must disclose known radon test results in writing. Nondisclosure is a breach of the implied warranty of habitability. If radon levels are at or above 4.0 pCi/L, either party may terminate on 30 days' notice. 14 M.R.S. § 6030-D(2), (4), (8).
  • Bed Bug Disclosure: The landlord may not rent a unit known or suspected to be infested with bed bugs. If an adjacent unit is currently infested or being treated, the landlord must disclose that fact. 14 M.R.S. § 6021-A(2)(D)–(E).
  • Energy Efficiency and Smoking Disclosures: The landlord must provide information about the unit's energy efficiency (§§ 6030-C, 6045, 6046) and disclose the property's smoking policy (§ 6030-E).
  • Utility Disclosure: If common-area electricity or utilities are shared, the allocation must be disclosed. § 6024.
  • Entry Notice: The landlord must give at least 24 hours' notice before entering, at reasonable times, except in emergencies. § 6025(2).
  • Habitability and Repair: The landlord has an implied warranty to maintain the premises fit for human habitation. § 6021. The tenant may repair and deduct for dangerous conditions after 14 days' notice if the cost is less than $500 or one-half the monthly rent, whichever is greater. § 6026.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum security deposit in Maine?

Two months' rent. The deposit must be held in a protected account separate from the landlord's general funds. 14 M.R.S. §§ 6032, 6038(1).

How long does a Maine landlord have to return a security deposit?

For written leases, the time specified in the lease, up to 30 days. For at-will tenancies, 21 days. 14 M.R.S. § 6033(2).

When can a Maine landlord charge a late fee?

Not until 15 days after the rent due date. The fee is capped at 4% of one month's rent and must have been disclosed in writing at lease inception. 14 M.R.S. § 6028.

Does a Maine lease require radon disclosure?

Yes. The landlord must disclose known radon test results. If levels are 4.0 pCi/L or above, either party may terminate on 30 days' notice. 14 M.R.S. § 6030-D.

Can a Maine tenant repair and deduct?

Yes. After giving the landlord 14 days' notice for a dangerous condition, the tenant may repair and deduct up to $500 or one-half the monthly rent, whichever is greater. 14 M.R.S. § 6026.