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What Is a Delaware Residential Lease Agreement?

A Delaware residential lease agreement is a written contract between a landlord and tenant for renting a dwelling. Delaware's Residential Landlord-Tenant Code (25 Del. C. §§ 5101–5907) requires landlords to provide a summary of the code, caps late fees, sets a 48-hour entry-notice requirement, and imposes specific deposit rules that vary by lease length and unit type.

When to Use a Residential Lease in Delaware

  • Renting a house, apartment, condo, or duplex as a primary residence.
  • Establishing a fixed-term (12 months or longer) or month-to-month tenancy.
  • Documenting deposit handling, late-fee caps, and repair-and-deduct rights.
  • Providing the tenant with a summary of the Delaware Residential Landlord-Tenant Code as required by law.

Key Delaware Residential Lease Provisions

  • Security Deposit Cap: For leases of one year or more, the maximum deposit is one month's rent. For month-to-month or undefined-term tenancies that have lasted one year or more, the cap is also one month's rent. Furnished rental units are exempt from these caps. A separate pet deposit is capped at one month's rent. 25 Del. C. § 5514(a)(2)–(4), (i).
  • Deposit Escrow: The deposit must be held in an escrow account at a Delaware financial institution, and the landlord must disclose the account location to the tenant. § 5514(b).
  • Deposit Return: The landlord must return the deposit with an itemized list of deductions within 20 days after the tenancy ends. § 5514(e)–(f).
  • Late-Fee Cap: A late charge may not exceed 5% of the monthly rent and may not be imposed within five days of the due date. If the landlord does not maintain an in-county payment office, the due date is extended three additional days. 25 Del. C. § 5501(d).
  • Code Summary Disclosure: The landlord must provide the tenant with a summary of the Delaware Residential Landlord-Tenant Code. § 5118.
  • Bed Bug Disclosure: If an adjacent unit is currently infested or being treated for bed bugs, the landlord must disclose that fact. § 5317(c).
  • Entry Notice: A landlord must give at least 48 hours' notice before entering, with entry limited to between 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m., except in emergencies. § 5509(b).
  • Repair and Deduct: If the landlord fails to remedy a condition within 30 days of written notice, or does not initiate corrective measures within 10 days, the tenant may repair and deduct up to $400 or one-half of one month's rent, whichever is less. For essential-services failures, the tenant may terminate or withhold two-thirds of the per diem rent after 48 hours. §§ 5307, 5308.
  • Application Fee Cap: The application fee may not exceed the greater of $50 or 10% of the monthly rent. § 5514(d).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum security deposit in Delaware?

One month's rent for leases of one year or more, and for month-to-month tenancies that have lasted at least one year. Furnished units are exempt from the cap. A pet deposit is separately capped at one month's rent. 25 Del. C. § 5514(a)–(i).

How long does a Delaware landlord have to return a deposit?

Within 20 days after the tenancy ends, with an itemized list of any deductions. § 5514(e)–(f).

When can a Delaware landlord charge a late fee?

Not within the first five days after the due date, and the fee may not exceed 5% of the monthly rent. 25 Del. C. § 5501(d).

How much notice must a Delaware landlord give before entering?

At least 48 hours, with entry limited to 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Emergencies are excepted. § 5509(b).

Must a Delaware landlord provide a copy of the landlord-tenant code?

A summary of the Delaware Residential Landlord-Tenant Code must be provided to the tenant. § 5118.