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Montana 3-Day Nonpayment Notice

Montana 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Vacate Packet

Download a Montana 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Vacate packet for residential nonpayment under Mont. Code Ann. § 70-24-422(2), also called a Montana 3-day notice to pay or quit. This attorney-reviewed forms packet includes a PublicLegal-authored notice plus editable landlord companions for service, payment, deadline, waiver, and prefiling records.

  • 4 editable Word files
  • Attorney-reviewed notice materials
  • 100% satisfaction guarantee

What you receive for Montana

This Montana nonpayment packet helps complete the PublicLegal-authored 3-Day Notice, document § 70-24-108 service, apply the statutory 3-day mail rule for USPS certificate of mailing or certified mail, track payment and § 70-24-423 waiver issues, and preserve records before any Action for Possession filing.

PublicLegal-authored notice

The tenant-facing 3-Day Notice is built around Mont. Code Ann. § 70-24-422(2). It is not an official Montana Judicial Branch or court form; it is a focused prefiling alternative to Montana’s broad self-help notice materials.

Editable self-help files

Download the editable Word files, customize the notice on your own device, and keep a completed or served copy for your records.

Service and waiver focus

Use the companions to serve only the completed notice, document § 70-24-108 service, build in the statutory mail rule where used, avoid full-rent waiver under § 70-24-423, and keep a clean court-stage record.

Included Montana 3-Day Notice packet files

This product includes four editable Microsoft Word files: the Montana 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Vacate, Montana Notice Instructions, Notice Service, Payment, and Prefiling Record, and #10 Mailing Envelope. Serve only the completed notice; keep the other files as landlord guidance and records.

Serve only the completed Montana 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Vacate on the tenant; keep the Instructions, Service/Payment/Prefiling Record, and Envelope for your landlord file.
  • Montana 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Vacate PublicLegal-authored tenant-facing § 70-24-422(2) notice; not an official Montana court form Word
  • Montana Notice Instructions Montana usage, § 70-24-108 service, statutory mail timing, waiver, CARES Act, and court-stage instructions Word
  • Notice Service, Payment, and Prefiling Record Landlord record for service, statutory mail timing, payment, waiver, deadline, and prefiling checks Word
  • #10 Mailing Envelope #10 envelope companion for USPS certificate of mailing or certified mail records Word

Self-help notice overview

Using a Montana 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Vacate

A Montana 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Vacate is the written residential nonpayment notice used before a possible court action for possession under Mont. Code Ann. § 70-24-422(2). This packet’s notice is PublicLegal-authored and attorney-reviewed at the form level; it is not an official Montana Judicial Branch or court form.

The Montana-specific traps are service, mail timing, and waiver. Section 70-24-108 limits service methods and says service by USPS certificate of mailing or certified mail is considered made 3 days after mailing; then the landlord counts the 3-day cure period. Section 70-24-423 says accepting full rent waives the nonpayment breach, while partial payment does not.

A notice is not a completed eviction judgment. If the tenant does not pay after proper service and the full period, the landlord still needs a separate court action for possession, current court forms, proper service, and lawful execution before possession can change.

About this Montana 3-Day Notice packet

This page highlights the current four-file Montana packet: the PublicLegal-authored 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Vacate plus editable instructions, a Notice Service, Payment, and Prefiling Record, and a #10 envelope. The state-specific guidance below explains PublicLegal-authored-notice scope, serve-one/keep-three use, § 70-24-108 service options, the statutory mail timing rule, deadline counting, § 70-24-423 full-rent waiver, CARES Act covered-dwelling cautions, Action for Possession court-stage separation, and no-self-help limits before checkout.

Montana notice requirements and usage notes

The complete Montana 3-Day Notice packet is available immediately after checkout. Use the state-specific guidance below to serve only the PublicLegal-authored notice, document § 70-24-108 service, apply the statutory mail timing rule, track § 70-24-423 full-rent waiver issues, and preserve Action for Possession records before serving or filing.

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Last reviewed June 2026

ILRG editorial team reviewed this page against the sources linked here.

Primary sources

Primary Montana statutory sources, Montana Judicial Branch court-stage resources, and federal CARES Act text are linked for self-help research. Confirm the lease, rent ledger, coverage exclusions, § 70-24-108 service method, statutory mail timing, § 70-24-423 waiver issues, current court forms, fees, hearing timing, and local Justice or District Court practice before serving or filing.

Quick answer

Use this Montana residential nonpayment packet when rent is due and unpaid and the landlord needs a § 70-24-422(2) 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Vacate, also called a Montana 3-day notice to pay or quit. The tenant-facing notice is PublicLegal-authored and attorney-reviewed at the form level; it is not an official Montana Judicial Branch or court form. Serve only the completed notice and keep the instructions, service/payment/prefiling record, and envelope as landlord files.

Serve only the completed Montana 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Vacate. Keep the instructions, service/payment/prefiling record, and envelope as landlord companion files; they are not served on the tenant.
Product type Montana residential nonpayment 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Vacate packet — PublicLegal-authored notice plus landlord companions
Main use Residential nonpayment when rent is due and unpaid under Mont. Code Ann. § 70-24-422(2)
Included 4 editable Word files: notice, instructions, service/payment/prefiling record, and #10 envelope
Service method Hand delivery; USPS first-class mail with certificate of mailing or USPS certified mail to the tenant’s designated or last-known address; or email only to an address the tenant provided in the rental agreement under § 70-24-108
Cure period 3 days after the tenant receives written notice; pay in full within the period and the rental agreement does not terminate for that nonpayment
Mailed-notice timing For USPS certificate of mailing or certified mail, service is considered made 3 days after the date of mailing under § 70-24-108; then count the 3-day cure period
Counting Exclude the service-completion day; weekends and holidays are counted; if the last day is a weekend or legal holiday, it extends to the next business day
Acceptance of rent Accepting full rent waives the nonpayment breach under § 70-24-423; partial payment does not waive the breach
After notice Separate court action for possession; § 70-24-427 generally requires the action to be heard within 10 business days

Why landlords choose this packet instead of starting from the free Montana form

Montana provides a free broad Notice to Vacate self-help packet. This PublicLegal packet is different: it is a focused, editable nonpayment packet designed to help a residential landlord complete the 3-day notice step, document service, count the deadline, track payment issues, and preserve a cleaner file before any court action.

Need Free Montana Judicial Branch materials This PublicLegal packet
Nonpayment focus Broad Notice to Vacate materials covering multiple termination grounds. Narrowed to residential nonpayment under Mont. Code Ann. § 70-24-422(2).
Service and deadline support General service and counting instructions. Step-by-step § 70-24-108 service guidance plus a deadline worksheet that accounts for Montana’s 3-day mailing rule.
Recordkeeping The landlord is told to keep a copy. Includes a dedicated Notice Service, Payment, and Prefiling Record for delivery proof, deadline calculation, payment/tender history, and prefiling checks.
Waiver protection General self-help notice materials. Includes § 70-24-423 full-rent waiver checkpoints so the landlord does not accidentally undermine a nonpayment claim.
Files and packaging Official free self-help materials from the Montana Judicial Branch. One focused download with editable Word files: notice, instructions, service/payment/prefiling record, and #10 envelope companion.
Review and sourcing Official Montana self-help resource. PublicLegal-authored, attorney-reviewed at the form level, with Montana-specific statutory citations and source links.

This packet is not a replacement for Montana’s official court forms. It is a practical prefiling layer for landlords who want a focused nonpayment notice packet, editable documents, and a better-organized record before deciding whether to proceed to an Action for Possession.

Before you use this notice

  • Confirm this is ordinary Montana residential nonpayment after rent is due and unpaid, not commercial property, tenant-owned mobile-home lot rental under Title 70, chapter 33, bankruptcy, SCRA or military issues, retaliation, habitability or rent-withholding disputes, domestic-violence-sensitive facts, reasonable accommodation, or another special track without Montana counsel review.
  • If the property may be federally subsidized, in a federal housing program, or covered by a federally backed mortgage or federally backed multifamily mortgage loan, confirm CARES Act coverage with counsel. For a covered dwelling, 15 U.S.C. § 9058 may require at least 30 days after a notice to vacate before the tenant may be required to vacate.
  • Do not call the 3-Day Notice an official court form. Montana publishes self-help materials and court-stage forms, but this packet’s notice is a PublicLegal-authored form approved at the document level by counsel.
  • Serve only the completed Montana 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Vacate on the tenant. Keep the Montana Notice Instructions, Notice Service, Payment, and Prefiling Record, and #10 Mailing Envelope as landlord companion files.
  • Use only a § 70-24-108 service method: hand delivery, USPS first-class mail with certificate of mailing, USPS certified mail, or email only to an address provided in the rental agreement. Do not treat generic tracking, Priority Mail tracking, UPS, or FedEx as the statutory mailing method.
  • For USPS certificate of mailing or certified mail, add the statutory mail rule first: service is considered made 3 days after mailing under § 70-24-108. Then count the 3-day cure period from service completion.
  • Do not accept full rent if you intend to proceed on the nonpayment breach. Under § 70-24-423, accepting full rent waives the breach; partial payment does not waive, but it should be documented carefully.
  • Before filing, confirm the current Montana Judicial Branch Action for Possession packet, filing fees, service requirements, § 70-24-427 hearing timing, and local Justice or District Court practice with the court.

PublicLegal-authored notice before the court stage

Montana § 70-24-422(2) allows the landlord to terminate for nonpayment if rent is unpaid and the tenant does not pay within 3 days after receiving written notice. This packet’s 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Vacate is a PublicLegal-authored, attorney-reviewed form for that prefiling step, not a Montana Judicial Branch court form.

This packet is the pre-filing layer that comes before Montana’s official court-stage Action for Possession materials. It does not replace, upgrade, or claim superior authority over Montana court forms; its value is deadline, service, waiver, and recordkeeping discipline before any filing.

Serve this; keep those

  • Serve only the completed Montana 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Vacate on the tenant.
  • Keep the Montana Notice Instructions, Notice Service, Payment, and Prefiling Record, and #10 Mailing Envelope as landlord companion files for completion, proof, payment tracking, and prefiling records.

Timing, service, and court-stage separation

  • Section 70-24-108 permits hand delivery, USPS first-class mail with certificate of mailing, USPS certified mail, or email only to an address the tenant provided in the rental agreement.
  • For USPS certificate of mailing or certified mail, service is considered made 3 days after the date of mailing under § 70-24-108; then count the 3-day cure period.
  • The cure period runs from tenant receipt or statutory service completion. Exclude the service-completion day; count weekends and holidays; if the last day lands on a weekend or legal holiday, it extends to the next business day.
  • If payment is not made after proper service and the full period, the next step is a separate court action for possession. Section 70-24-427 generally requires the action to be heard within 10 business days, but confirm current court forms, fees, service, and local practice before filing.

Payment waiver and federal-overlay cautions

  • Acceptance-of-rent caution. Under § 70-24-423, accepting full rent waives the nonpayment breach. Partial payment does not waive the breach, but document it carefully and do not import a reservation-of-rights workaround from another state.
  • CARES Act caution. If the property may be a covered dwelling under 15 U.S.C. § 9058, federal law may require at least 30 days after a notice to vacate before the tenant may be required to vacate. Coverage is property-specific, so confirm with counsel.

What happens after service

If the tenant does not pay in full after proper service and the full Montana notice period, possession still requires a separate Montana court action for possession and lawful execution. Confirm the current Montana Judicial Branch Action for Possession packet, filing fees, service method, hearing timing under § 70-24-427, and local Justice or District Court practice before filing or acting.

State-specific caution

Do not describe this 3-Day Notice as an official Montana court form, do not use generic tracking, UPS, or FedEx as though they satisfy the statutory mailing method, do not skip the statutory 3-day mail rule for USPS certificate of mailing or certified mail, do not accept full rent if you intend to proceed on the nonpayment breach, do not import other-state form numbers or reservation-of-rights language, and do not treat the notice as a judgment, writ, lockout authorization, utility-shutoff authorization, or legal advice.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Montana 3-Day Notices for Nonpayment

A Montana landlord may serve a 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Vacate after rent is due and unpaid under Mont. Code Ann. § 70-24-422(2). Confirm ordinary residential coverage, the lease, payment history, and any federal or subsidized-housing overlay before serving.

Count from when the tenant receives the notice. For USPS certificate of mailing or certified mail, § 70-24-108 says service is considered made 3 days after the date of mailing; then count the 3-day cure period. Exclude the service-completion day; weekends and holidays count, but if the last day falls on a weekend or legal holiday, it extends to the next business day.

Accepting full rent waives the nonpayment breach under § 70-24-423. Partial payment does not waive the breach, but document any partial payment carefully and consult Montana counsel before proceeding.

No. The Montana 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Vacate in this packet is a PublicLegal-authored, attorney-reviewed form for the prefiling notice stage. It is not an official Montana Judicial Branch or court form, and it does not replace the court-stage Action for Possession packet.

No. This packet covers the prefiling nonpayment notice and landlord records only. If the matter is not cured after proper service and the full period, possession still requires a separate Montana court action for possession and lawful execution; do not use lockouts, utility shutoffs, access denial, or property removal.

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