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What Is a Florida Warranty Deed?

A Florida warranty deed is a legal instrument that transfers real estate ownership while providing the highest level of protection to the buyer. The seller (grantor) legally guarantees that they hold clear title, have the right to convey it, and that the property is free of undisclosed liens. If a title defect from the property's history is discovered later, the buyer can hold the seller liable.

When to Use a Warranty Deed in Florida

  • Purchasing residential or commercial property from an unrelated seller in a traditional sale.
  • Satisfying the requirements of a title insurance company to issue a title policy.
  • Meeting a mortgage lender's requirements for maximum title protection before loan approval.

Florida Requirements for Warranty Deeds

  • Signing: The grantor(s) must sign the deed.
  • Notarization: The grantor's signature must be acknowledged by a notary public.
  • Witnesses: 2 witnesses are required by Florida law.
  • Recording: The deed must be filed with the County Clerk of Circuit Court in the county where the land is located.
  • Transfer Tax / Recording Fees: $0.70 per $100. Strong homestead protections; documentary stamp tax; must disclose if no consideration.
  • Legal Description: A complete and accurate legal description of the property is mandatory.

Warranty Deed vs Other Deeds in Florida

A Florida warranty deed holds the seller financially responsible for any past title defects, providing the buyer with maximum protection. In contrast, a quitclaim deed offers zero protection, as the seller only transfers their current interest without any guarantees.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Florida require two witnesses for a warranty deed?

Florida is one of only a few states (along with Kentucky and South Carolina) that requires two subscribing witnesses in addition to a notary acknowledgment. The witnesses must be adults who personally observe the grantor sign the deed and then sign the deed themselves. This requirement is set by Florida Statute 689.01 and applies to all deed types.

Can a warranty deed be challenged in Florida after recording?

Yes. A warranty deed in Florida can be challenged on grounds including fraud, forgery, duress, undue influence, lack of capacity, or improper execution. Florida's homestead protections add another layer — if a homestead property was conveyed without the spouse's signature, the deed may be voidable.

Where do I record a Florida warranty deed?

You must take the original, notarized deed to the County Clerk of Circuit Court in the jurisdiction where the property is physically located and pay the required recording fee.

Does a warranty deed transfer my mortgage in Florida?

No, a deed only transfers the property title. It does not eliminate your financial obligation to pay an existing mortgage. You remain responsible for the loan unless the lender explicitly agrees to a refinance or assumption.

Can I write my own warranty deed in Florida?

Yes, you can draft your own deed as long as it strictly adheres to Florida's legal requirements for formatting, legal description, and notarization.