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What Is an Oregon Residential Lease Agreement?

An Oregon residential lease agreement is a written contract between a landlord and tenant for renting a house, apartment, or other dwelling. Oregon is one of a small number of states with statewide rent stabilization—annual rent-increase caps are published each year under ORS 90.323 and 90.324—plus strong habitability protections and entry-notice rules. Portland adds additional local overlays for termination notice, relocation assistance, and large rent increases.

When to Use a Residential Lease in Oregon

  • Renting a house, apartment, condo, or other dwelling in Oregon.
  • Leasing property subject to the statewide rent-increase cap under ORS 90.323 and 90.324.
  • Leasing in Portland, where additional termination and relocation-assistance rules apply.
  • Documenting deposit return, habitability, and entry-notice obligations under ORS Chapter 90.
  • Preparing a lease that must comply with Oregon's no-increase-during-first-year rule.

Key Oregon Residential Lease Provisions

  • Statewide Rent Stabilization: Under ORS 90.323, a landlord may not increase rent during the first year of occupancy. After the first year, rent may be increased no more than once in any 12-month period, and the landlord must give at least 90 days' written notice. The maximum allowable increase is published annually by the State under ORS 90.324. Certain newer construction (15 years or less) is exempt.
  • Security Deposit Return: Under ORS 90.300(12)–(13), the landlord must return the deposit with an itemized accounting of any deductions within 31 days after the tenancy ends. Failure to provide the accounting within 31 days can result in forfeiture of the right to withhold any portion.
  • Entry Notice: Under ORS 90.322(1)(f), a landlord must give the tenant at least 24 hours' actual notice before entering the unit. The notice must state the date, approximate time, and purpose of entry.
  • Habitability: Under ORS 90.320, the landlord must maintain the dwelling in a habitable condition, including weatherproofing, plumbing, heating, electrical systems, and sanitation.
  • Portland Overlay: Under Portland City Code § 30.01.085, certain landlord-initiated no-cause terminations require 90 days' written notice and payment of relocation assistance based on bedroom count. A rent increase of 10% or more in a 12-month period triggers the tenant's right to request relocation assistance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Oregon have rent control?

Yes. Oregon has statewide rent stabilization under ORS 90.323 and 90.324. After the first year of occupancy, annual increases are capped at a percentage published each year by the State. Newer construction (15 years or less) is exempt.

Can an Oregon landlord increase rent during the first year?

No. Under ORS 90.323, rent may not be increased during the first year of occupancy. After that, no more than once per 12-month period with at least 90 days' notice.

How long does an Oregon landlord have to return a security deposit?

31 days after the tenancy ends, with an itemized accounting (ORS 90.300(12)–(13)). Missing the deadline can forfeit the right to withhold any portion.

How much notice must an Oregon landlord give before entering?

At least 24 hours' actual notice, stating the date, approximate time, and purpose of entry (ORS 90.322(1)(f)).

What additional rules apply to residential leases in Portland?

Portland requires 90-day notice for certain no-cause terminations, payment of relocation assistance by bedroom count, and gives tenants the right to request relocation assistance when rent increases 10% or more in 12 months (PCC § 30.01.085).