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District of Columbia Purchase Contracts & Seller Disclosures

The D.C. Real Estate Commission’s public resources do not list a free government residential purchase-agreement blank for an ordinary resale. If an agent or broker is involved, obtain the current agreement and addenda that the brokerage is authorized to use. For an FSBO transaction, have a District of Columbia real-estate attorney prepare or review the agreement before anyone signs. D.C.’s seller-disclosure chapter applies to transfers of one through four residential dwelling units only when the purchaser states in writing an intent to reside in the property, unless an exemption applies. For a covered sale, the transferor must provide the signed Mayor-approved disclosure statement before or when the purchaser executes the purchase agreement. Choose your situation:

Working with an agent or broker

Ask your agent for the current purchase agreement and addenda the brokerage is authorized to use, and verify the revision dates. GCAAR forms are private industry forms available only through authorized access. The purchase agreement and the seller’s Chapter 13 disclosure are separate documents with separate functions.

See the agent-assisted guidance

Buying or selling without an agent (FSBO)

Do not start with a generic national purchase blank or an internet copy of an association form. Have a D.C. real-estate attorney prepare or review the agreement before signing and coordinate the contract, seller disclosure, title, settlement, and any property-specific requirements.

Find a D.C. real-estate lawyer
Was the required disclosure delivered late?

For a covered transaction, the transferor must provide the signed Mayor-approved statement before or when the purchaser executes the purchase agreement. If it is delivered afterward, the purchaser may terminate in writing no later than five calendar days after receipt. The right is waived if not exercised before the earliest applicable event in D.C. Code § 42-1302(d), including a qualifying written loan application, settlement, or occupancy.

Read D.C. Code § 42-1302

PublicLegal does not sell or reproduce GCAAR purchase contracts and does not manufacture a D.C. government purchase form.

D.C. law and forms reviewed August 11, 2026 · Sources include Chapter 13, the 17 DCMR § 2708 form effective November 28, 2025, D.C. lead and tank law, condominium law, and current TOPA/DOPA law

Independent D.C. self-help information—not legal advice, a government form, or a GCAAR form.

The five-calendar-day termination rule is not a general cooling-off period. It applies when a required Chapter 13 disclosure is delivered after the purchaser executes the agreement, and the right can end sooner at a statutory waiver event. If a late disclosure has arrived, obtain D.C. legal advice before applying for financing, settling, taking occupancy, or allowing the deadline to expire.

Last reviewed: August 2026 Sources: D.C. Code ch. 13 · D.C. lead · condominium · TOPA/DOPA

Editorial summary based on D.C. Code Title 42, Chapter 13 and the official § 2708 form effective November 28, 2025; D.C. and federal lead law; underground-storage-tank disclosure; condominium resale and declarant-sale rules; cooperative transfer law; current TOPA/DOPA provisions including the RENTAL Act effective December 31, 2025; D.C. Commission resources; and GCAAR access rules. Confirm current forms and property-specific deadlines before use.

Who this page is for

  • Buyers or sellers trying to understand how District of Columbia residential purchase contracts usually work
  • People working with a D.C. agent who want plain-English context before signing brokerage forms
  • FSBO parties who need a safe written-contract path and the Chapter 13 disclosure checklist
  • Buyers tracking before-or-at-execution disclosure timing and any five-calendar-day late-delivery termination window

Who should use another path

  • Anyone looking to download a PublicLegal “official D.C. government purchase agreement” — none is listed in the Commission’s public resources for ordinary resales
  • Users seeking free GCAAR form libraries without a GCAAR-authorized access or licensing path
  • Commercial, heavily customized, development, or entity deals that need specialized D.C. counsel from the start

The purchase agreement creates the parties’ contractual obligations. The Chapter 13 residential disclosure statement is a separate statutory process for covered homebuyer transfers. Settlement and title professionals handle closing logistics. The deed transfers title later when the transaction settles and records. Do not treat a deed form as a substitute for the purchase contract.

The Commission catalog reviewed for this page does not list an ordinary consumer resale purchase agreement. Brokered deals use agreements the brokerage is authorized to provide, including private GCAAR forms where access is authorized. A separate statutory mandate for a nonmandatory TOPA-specific template does not create an ordinary government resale PSA. Attorney preparation or review is the safer FSBO path.

District residential transactions commonly close through title or settlement companies. Settlement supervision is not the same as personal legal representation for either party, and it does not replace reviewing the purchase agreement before execution.

Check property requirements, then choose your situation

Working with an agent or broker

If a District of Columbia real-estate licensee is handling your transaction, obtain the current purchase agreement and related addenda the brokerage is authorized to use. If the brokerage uses Greater Capital Area Association of REALTORS® (GCAAR) forms, confirm its authorized access and the current revision. Those are private industry materials—not free public government purchase blanks or PublicLegal products.

Review financing, inspection, appraisal, title, condominium or cooperative documents, settlement, possession, default, and dispute provisions carefully before signing. The purchase agreement creates the binding sale obligations once executed. PublicLegal does not host, sell, or reproduce GCAAR purchase contracts.

Separately, for covered residential transfers where the purchaser has expressed in writing an intent to reside in the property, the transferor must deliver the signed Mayor-approved residential disclosure statement before or when the purchaser executes the purchase agreement. Track any late-delivery five-calendar-day termination window as its own checklist item.

Buying or selling without an agent (FSBO)

The District does not list a free government residential purchase-agreement blank for ordinary FSBO resales in the Real Estate Commission’s public resources reviewed for this page. GCAAR forms are private industry forms with access restrictions. Do not treat random internet blanks or scraped association PDFs as authorized public forms.

The safer path is a District of Columbia real-estate attorney who prepares or reviews the written agreement before anyone signs—covering parties, property description, price, deposits, financing, inspections, title, condominium or tenant issues, settlement, possession, default, and remedies. Confirm whether Chapter 13 applies, including the purchaser’s written intent-to-reside requirement.

Unrepresented transferors of covered residential property still own the Chapter 13 disclosure duties. PublicLegal does not sell a District of Columbia purchase-contract substitute on this page.

District of Columbia seller disclosures: D.C. Code Chapter 13

D.C. Code Title 42, Chapter 13 (Residential Real Property Seller Disclosures) generally applies to the transfer or sale of real estate located in the District consisting of not less than one nor more than four residential dwelling units, whether by sale, exchange, installment land contract, lease with an option to purchase, or any other option to purchase. Critically, the chapter applies only where the purchaser expresses, in writing, an intent to reside in the property to be transferred.

Exemptions include categories such as certain court-ordered transfers, specified foreclosure and mortgagee paths, transfers by a nonoccupant fiduciary in estate/guardianship/conservatorship/trust administration, transfers among cotenants, transfers to specified family members or domestic partners, divorce-related transfers, transfers to or from a governmental entity, and transfers of newly constructed residential property that has not been inhabited. Confirm the current § 42-1301(b) list for your facts.

For a covered transfer, the transferor must deliver a real property disclosure statement on a form approved by the Mayor, signed by the transferor, before or at the time the prospective transferee executes a purchase agreement (or, for certain installment or lease-option paths, before or at execution of that instrument). Compliance may be indicated on the purchase agreement, an addendum, or a separate document.

If any disclosure required by the chapter is delivered after the prospective transferee executes the purchase agreement (or covered installment/lease-option instrument), the prospective transferee may terminate by delivering written notice of termination to the transferor not later than five calendar days after receipt of the disclosure statement, and any deposits made by the transferee to the transferor shall be promptly returned. That five-calendar-day remedy is not a general cooling-off period after a timely disclosure.

The termination right is waived if not exercised before the earliest of: (1) the making of a written application to a lender for a mortgage loan or financing, provided the lender discloses in writing at or before the time application is made that the right to rescind terminates on submission of the application; (2) settlement or the date of occupancy by the purchaser in the event of a sale; or (3) occupancy in the event of a lease with option to purchase.

The current free Mayor-approved Real Property Seller’s Disclosure Statement is the “View Text” form under 17 DCMR § 2708, effective November 28, 2025. It includes known property defects and lead-water/service-line information but does not replace a condominium package, D.C. lead-paint form, federal lead package, tank notice, or tenant-sale notice. Chapter 13 places its duty on the transferor, while § 42-1307, license law, and federal lead law can still affect agent transmission or other duties. A transfer is not invalidated solely by Chapter 13 noncompliance.

Common exemption categories

Key points to keep straight:

  • No free public government residential PSA blank listed for ordinary resales in Commission resources reviewed
  • GCAAR forms are private industry resources with access restrictions
  • Chapter 13 applies to 1–4 residential dwelling units only when the purchaser states in writing an intent to reside
  • Covered transferors deliver the Mayor-approved disclosure before or when the purchaser executes the purchase agreement
  • Late delivery can open a five-calendar-day written termination window after receipt
  • That remedy is not a free cooling-off after timely disclosure and can end sooner at a statutory waiver event
  • Noncompliance alone does not invalidate the transfer
  • Chapter 13’s duty is on the transferor; other agent duties may still exist under other law or federal lead rules
  • There is no live D.C. state deeds hub or D.C. notice-to-vacate product page on this site

When in doubt about coverage, exemptions, late-delivery timing, or a running waiver event, ask D.C. counsel. Use the current statute text and the current Mayor-approved form.

What PublicLegal offers for the District of Columbia

We do not sell a District of Columbia purchase-contract substitute. When you need a related PublicLegal product, these are optional and stage-specific—not replacements for the purchase agreement.

District of Columbia purchase checklist

Use this as a practical sequence—not a substitute for advice on your facts.

  1. Confirm whether a D.C. real-estate licensee is preparing the purchase agreement
  2. If yes, obtain the current brokerage-authorized form set and all addenda—verify the edition dates
  3. If no, arrange D.C. real-estate attorney preparation or review before anyone signs
  4. Determine whether Chapter 13 applies, including the purchaser’s written intent-to-reside requirement and any exemption
  5. For covered transfers, deliver the signed Mayor-approved disclosure before or when the purchaser executes the purchase agreement
  6. If disclosure arrives after execution, calendar the five-calendar-day written termination window and watch for waiver events
  7. Complete the separate D.C. sales lead form, federal lead package, and § 2708 lead-water fields when applicable
  8. Check tank notice, condominium certificate/cancellation, cooperative approval, and current TOPA/DOPA classification before signing
  9. Select settlement and title professionals and confirm closing instructions in writing
  10. Treat the deed as part of closing—not a DIY substitute for the purchase contract
  11. If a short deadline or deposit dispute is forming, get D.C. legal advice promptly

Step summary

  1. Classify the property and tenant status Before sourcing the contract, identify condominium, cooperative, tenant occupancy and unit count, lead age, and known-tank facts because each can change documents or deadlines.
  2. Source the contract and deliver Chapter 13 disclosure Use the brokerage-authorized agreement or attorney-reviewed FSBO writing; check the intent-to-reside trigger and deliver the Mayor-approved statement on time.
  3. Investigate during contract contingency windows The disclosure is not a warranty. Preserve inspection, financing, appraisal, and title rights written into the signed purchase agreement.
  4. Close through verified settlement instructions Coordinate deed, funding, taxes, and recording with your settlement professionals. Verify wires independently.

Lead, condominiums, tenants, and other deal issues

Depending on the property and transaction, parties may also need to address:

  • The D.C. Sales Lead Disclosure Form under § 8-231.04, the separate federal lead disclosure/pamphlet for most pre-1978 housing, and § 2708 lead-water fields—three distinct tracks
  • Known underground storage tanks: the separate written notice required by § 8-113.02(g)
  • Condominium resales: the § 42-1904.11 certificate/package and applicable three-business-day cancellation right; declarant sales follow § 42-1904.02
  • Cooperative transfers: governing-document and approval requirements under § 29-926; do not assume the condominium cancellation clock applies
  • Tenant-occupied property: classify single-family/condo/co-op, 2–4 units, or 5+ units before contracting and follow current TOPA notices and deadlines; 5+ properties may also trigger DOPA
  • Inspection, financing, appraisal, title, survey, insurance, and settlement deadlines written into the signed purchase agreement
  • Estate, trust, entity, seller-financing, boundary, or possession issues
  • Wire-fraud precautions—verify settlement instructions by phone using a known number

Local practices differ across D.C. neighborhoods and property types. Use professionals and primary sources for your address—not a generic national packet.

District of Columbia settlement, title, and attorneys

District residential transactions commonly close through title or settlement companies. Settlement professionals handle funds, documents, and recording according to the parties’ instructions and lender requirements. That provider is not automatically your personal lawyer for negotiating contract rights or disclosure disputes.

A District of Columbia real-estate attorney can prepare or review the purchase agreement, advise on Chapter 13 disclosure timing and any five-calendar-day late-delivery termination window, title objections, condominium or tenant issues, entity or estate authority, and custom terms. Consider counsel early in FSBO deals and whenever deadlines or disclosure disputes appear.

The purchase agreement creates the sale obligations. The deed conveys title at settlement and recording. A deed form is not a substitute for the purchase agreement. This page does not currently cross-sell D.C. deed products from the purchase-guidance strip.

Independently verify wire instructions. Real-estate wire fraud is common.

When to talk with a District of Columbia real estate attorney

  • No agent is involved and you need a purchase agreement prepared or reviewed before signing
  • A required disclosure arrived after the agreement was signed and a five-calendar-day deadline may be running
  • You do not understand brokerage-form deadlines, contingencies, settlement, or default terms
  • You are unsure whether the written intent-to-reside trigger or an exemption applies
  • The property involves condominium/cooperative documents, tenants, TOPA/DOPA questions, estate, trust, or entity issues
  • Seller financing or custom possession terms are requested

Official sources

D.C. Code Title 42, Chapter 13 — Residential Real Property Seller Disclosures Official chapter index for applicability, timing, content, liability, and remedies D.C. Code § 42-1301 — Applicability and exceptions One-to-four-unit scope, written intent-to-reside trigger, and exemptions D.C. Code § 42-1302 — Delivery timing and late-disclosure termination Before-or-at-execution delivery; five-calendar-day termination; waiver events D.C. Code § 42-1305 — Residential disclosure requirements Required content including lead water-service-line items 17 DCMR § 2708 — Real Property Seller’s Disclosure Statement Select “View Text” for the free official form effective November 28, 2025 D.C. Code § 8-231.04 — Sales lead disclosure District lead-paint sales disclosure track, separate from federal lead and lead-water questions D.C. Code § 42-1904.11 — Condominium resale certificate Condominium resale documents and applicable cancellation timing DHCD — Rental conversion and sale forms Current TOPA/DOPA notices and forms for tenant-occupied property D.C. Real Estate Commission (DLCP) Official licensing commission resources GCAAR — Contract forms access Private industry forms library with membership and access restrictions—not a free public government PSA download D.C. Bar — MyDCLawyer referral Public lawyer-referral resource for District of Columbia counsel EPA: real estate lead disclosures Federal lead disclosure framework for most pre-1978 housing EPA: Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home Federal lead pamphlet commonly used with pre-1978 housing disclosures

What PublicLegal does not sell for District of Columbia

  • An ordinary resale agreement represented as the official District government purchase agreement
  • GCAAR residential contracts of sale, addenda, or any lookalike or derivative
  • A paid copy of the Mayor-approved seller disclosure statement
  • A generic national purchase blank relabeled as D.C.-required
  • A deed or closing packet represented as a substitute for the purchase contract or for D.C. counsel

That keeps this page honest: orientation and primary-source links, not a substitute for authorized brokerage forms or D.C. legal advice.

Frequently asked questions

Does the District publish an official residential purchase agreement?

The D.C. Real Estate Commission’s public resources reviewed for this page do not list a free government residential purchase-agreement blank for ordinary resales. Brokered deals use agreements the brokerage is authorized to provide. PublicLegal does not sell a GCAAR lookalike.

Can a consumer freely use GCAAR forms?

GCAAR contract forms are private industry forms with membership and access restrictions. They are not free public government purchase blanks. Obtain the current form through the brokerage authorized to use it, or have a D.C. attorney prepare or review the agreement.

Does Chapter 13 apply to every one-to-four-unit sale?

No. In addition to the one-to-four-unit scope, the chapter applies only where the purchaser expresses in writing an intent to reside in the property, and statutory exemptions may apply. Confirm the current § 42-1301 text for your facts.

When is the seller disclosure due?

For a covered sale, the transferor must deliver the signed Mayor-approved disclosure statement before or at the time the prospective purchaser executes the purchase agreement.

Does every buyer get five days to cancel?

No. The five-calendar-day written termination right applies when a required Chapter 13 disclosure is delivered after the purchaser has already executed the agreement. It is not a general cooling-off period after a timely disclosure, and the right can end sooner at a statutory waiver event.

What can end the five-day termination right early?

Under § 42-1302(d), the right is waived if not exercised before the earliest of a qualifying written mortgage/financing application (when the lender provides the required written warning), settlement or occupancy in a sale, or occupancy under a lease with option to purchase.

Does a missing disclosure automatically void the sale?

No. D.C. Code § 42-1310 states that a transfer is not invalidated solely because of a failure to comply with the chapter. Other remedies and contract rights may still matter—get D.C. legal advice promptly if disclosure is missing or late.

Is a deed the same as a purchase contract?

No. The purchase agreement creates the obligation to buy and sell. Title typically transfers later by deed at settlement and recording. A deed form is not a substitute for the purchase agreement.

PublicLegal provides self-help forms and information. This is not legal advice. Real estate purchase and disclosure rules vary by state and transaction. Confirm requirements for your property with a qualified professional when needed.