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An Iowa quitclaim deed is a legal document used to transfer whatever ownership interest a person (the grantor) currently holds in a property to another party (the grantee), without providing any guarantees about the title's history. It makes no promises that the property is free of liens, mortgages, or other encumbrances. The grantee accepts the property entirely "as is" regarding the title status.
The primary difference is the level of title protection. An Iowa warranty deed or grant deed includes promises from the seller that the title is clear and defendable. A quitclaim deed provides zero warranties, leaving the new owner responsible for any historical title issues.
Iowa charges a real estate transfer tax of $1.60 per $1,000 of the property's sale price or value (0.16%). The tax is collected by the county recorder at the time of filing. For quitclaim deeds with no monetary consideration, the tax may be calculated based on the property's fair market value, though certain exempt transfers (such as between spouses or to a trust) may not owe the tax.
Iowa has specific rules for agricultural land transfers. Under Iowa Code § 558A, sellers of farm property must provide a disclosure statement to the buyer before closing. Additionally, certain restrictions may apply to transfers of farmland, including right-of-first-refusal provisions for beginning farmers. If you are transferring agricultural land via quitclaim deed, consult with an attorney familiar with Iowa's farm transfer laws.
You must take the original, notarized deed to the County Recorder in the jurisdiction where the property is physically located and pay the required recording fee.
No, a deed only transfers the property title. It does not eliminate your financial obligation to pay an existing mortgage. You remain responsible for the loan unless the lender explicitly agrees to a refinance or assumption.
$1.60 per $1,000 (state deed tax). Additional local recording fees also apply when filing the deed.
Yes, you can draft your own deed as long as it strictly adheres to Iowa's legal requirements for formatting, legal description, and notarization.